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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">1.3.1 Overview</h2>
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<p>While watching the next few videos, please pay attention to the consequences of outdated policies that do not take into the account the changes and opportunities that have arrived together, alongside economic growth and technological development. Think about your own environment and whether your region faces similar challenges.</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">1.3.2 Consequences of auto-centric models</h2>
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<p>How is the auto-centric model impacting cities, economies and people around the world? As noted before by Robin Chase, there have been gigantic repercussions of the adoption of the car as the center of transportation and city planning efforts through many decades.</p>
<p>Let's meet now Prof. Norman Garrick from the University of Connecticut. He will share how the extractive nature of car-centric transportation systems impacts minority groups and developing countries the most.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Norman Garrick, Ph.D. (University of Connecticut)</h3>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">1.3.3 Shared Mobility Principles</h2>
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<p>Now Robin Chase will introduce the <strong>10 Shared Mobility Principles</strong> to which we will be referring throughout this course. (They are also available in the tab above.)</p>
<p>You can refer to the original document at any time by clicking <a href="https://www.sharedmobilityprinciples.org/" target="[object Object]">here. </a></p>
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<p>Before this video we asked you to identify some of the challenges of your region. Now that you learned about the Shared Mobility Principles, think about which of them</p>
<p>a) are already implemented well in your region</p>
<p>b) could bring great results if they were implemented in the future.</p>
<p>HINT: Is the transportation system where you live priced fairly? What are the priorities of the transportation system? Are there any incentives to use low or zero emission vehicles?</p>
<p>In the next video you will learn what happens when the regulations do not keep up with evolving technology and why it is important for the government and policy makers to remain proactive and responsive to change.</p>
<p>Think how much different cities could be if the policy makers were following the Shared Mobility Principles in their decisions?</p>
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<p>You have just heard how technology and innovation are often ahead of the regulations, and you have learned about the examples and dangers of outdated policies. The policies and laws that were effective and efficient years ago need to be updated to take advantage of available technology and lead cities toward a more sustainable future.</p>
<p>Next, we will discuss the global trends of where people live and how these trends fit in our current reality.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Global changes enabling mobility revolution</h3>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">1.3.4 The novelty of sharing</h2>
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<p>So far, we have introduced how transportation, regulations, innovation, and policy overlap as well as guidelines (Shared Mobility Principles) to solve some of the challenges currently faced by transportation systems.</p>
<p>In the upcoming videos, we will dive more deeply into the concept of shared mobility (*which falls under the umbrella of sharing economy*) that has disrupted transportation systems all over the world. We will investigate whether it is a novel concept and how technological development contributed to its growth.</p>
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<p>Based on what you have just heard from Robin and Yolisa, it is clear that shared mobility is not a novel concept but has been practiced in communities all over the world for decades.</p>
<p>The novelty to which we are referring in this course is brought on by<strong> technology</strong> that allows the sharing of underutilized resources with people outside of one's closest community. The scale at which sharing is now taking place is like nothing we have ever seen before.</p>
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<p>We invite you to participate in the discussion below, where you can share thoughts about your community and the problem of exclusion (that was just mentioned in the above video). Think about who does, and does not, have access to technology that enables access to mobility and how they could be impacted.</p>
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