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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Reading</h2>
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<h3>Reading for Lecture 14</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Each lecture has an assigned reading. You should do the reading before working through the lecture. You will get so much more out of the lecture if you do.</p>
<p>The reading for Lecture 14 is <a href="https://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/1972----.htm" target="[object Object]">Peter Singer's <em>Famine, Affluence, and Morality</em></a>. This reading is hosted on an external site.</p>
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Problem 14.1.1
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<legend id="dc0b72c90ef242a5a4e78a21e519b36b_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd"><p>Peter Singer suggests a moral principle, The Sacrifice Principle. It says: <i>If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, then we ought to do it.</i></p>
According to the principle, does Philip do wrong in the Pond case?</legend>
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Problem 14.2.1
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<legend id="79c10d5ba87e4c15a96a252958676bb6_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd"><p>In an effort to defend Yana's behavior, we are considering a new moral principle: <i>It's okay to make things worse by failing to prevent suffering and death when the suffering and death is physically far away from you.</i></p>
Does this principle say that Yana's behavior in the Oxfam case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="79c10d5ba87e4c15a96a252958676bb6_3_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="79c10d5ba87e4c15a96a252958676bb6_4_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond II case is okay?</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 14.2.2</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you agree that Philip still does wrong in Pond II, that the physical distance between him and the child whose death he is in a position to prevent does not matter?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 14.2.2", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Does Psychological Salience Matter?</h2>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Does Psychological Salience Matter?</h3>
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Problem 14.3.1
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<legend id="3f8cf6088b1148ae8fd5004fd79b3de1_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd"><p>In a further effort to defend Yana's behavior, we are considering another new moral principle: <i>It's okay to make things worse by failing to prevent suffering and death when the suffering and death is not psychologically salient to you.</i></p>
Does this principle say that Yana's behavior in the Oxfam case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="3f8cf6088b1148ae8fd5004fd79b3de1_3_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond case is okay?</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 14.3.2</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you think that Philip still does wrong in Pond III? Does the fact that the child is not psychologically salient to Philip matter?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 14.3.2", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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Problem 14.4.1
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<legend id="ec6e587615c744b6be240a23628932c9_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd"><p>In a yet further effort to defend Yana's behavior, we are considering yet another new moral principle: <i>It's okay to make things worse by failing to prevent suffering and death when many other people in a similar way failed to prevent the suffering and death.</i></p>
Does this principle say that Yana's behavior in the Oxfam case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="ec6e587615c744b6be240a23628932c9_3_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="ec6e587615c744b6be240a23628932c9_4_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond IV case is okay?</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 14.4.2</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you think that Philip still does wrong in Pond IV? Does the fact that other people could have saved the child matter?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 14.4.2", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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Problem 14.5.1
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<legend id="34ccd916e8b84a4a8c3e60afd24e2a30_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd"><p>In a yet yet further effort to defend Yana's behavior, we are considering yet yet another new moral principle: <i>It's okay to make things worse by failing to prevent suffering and death when you have been in many situations like this before and you expect to be in many situations like this again.</i></p>
Does this principle say that Yana's behavior in the Oxfam case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="34ccd916e8b84a4a8c3e60afd24e2a30_3_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond case is okay?</legend>
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<legend id="34ccd916e8b84a4a8c3e60afd24e2a30_4_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Does this principle say that Philip's behavior in the Pond V case is okay?</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 14.5.2</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you think that Philip still does wrong in Pond V? Should he have saved the first child, knowing that he will be faced with the same situation again and again?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 14.5.2", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Does Morality Matter?</h2>
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<h3>Discussion Question 14.6.1</h3>
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<p>What do you think? Is there a universalizable maxim that tells you to help in cases like Pond? Is there a universalizable maxim that tells you to help in cases like Oxfam? What does this tell us about whether you ought to give to charity?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 14.6.1", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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<h3>Lecture 14 General Discussion</h3>
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<p>Do you have any further questions or comments about Lecture 14? This is the place to air them.</p>
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