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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Introduction to Day 5</h2>
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<p>Today's theme is the Anglo-American brotherhood, the reunion of the United States and Great Britain as equal players in global imperialism. These are all the images that we will be working with, all of which help lay out the international context of American expansionism. Take a look, and move on to the videos and exercises.</p>
<p><strong style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">Warning on viewing historical images</strong><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">: Images from the past can be offensive to view. By showing certain images or discussing certain topics, we do not endorse the views or opinions they present, but seek to understand the past, even when it is difficult to look at in the present. This course does not reflect the views of MIT, MITx, EdX or Visualizing Cultures.</span></p>
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'/assets/courseware/v1/4fda203642fc4ce2f72af5a98858ecdc/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb04-001_1898_UnionHumanityCiv_loc_copy_1500w.jpeg','<strong><em>“A Union in the Interest of Humanity – Civilization</em>”<br>“Freedom and Peace for all Time.” ca. 1898, Donaldson Litho Co.</strong><br>Source: Library of Congress<br>This ca. 1898 poster promotes the U.S.-British rapprochement as “A Union in the Interest of Humanity – Civilization, Freedom and Peace for All Time.” Multiple representations symbolize the two Anglo nations: national symbols (the eagle and lion); flags (the Stars and Stripes and Union Jack); female personifications (Columbia and Britannia); male personifications (Uncle Sam and John Bull); and national coats of arms (eagle and shield for America; lion, unicorn, crown, and shield for Great Britain).',
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<h3>Image Gallery</h3>
<p><span style="caret-color: #313131; color: #313131; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">These are the images we will be looking at in this section. Take a close look at them now on your own before moving forward. Click to enlarge images.</span></p>
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<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,2)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="Britannia and Columbia sitting together in the background holding their respective countries' flags, Uncle Sam and John Bull shaking hands in the foreground" src="/assets/courseware/v1/49028b7a630a69960fc5fbd9849ceadf/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb04-001_1898_unionhu_1b453.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,4)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="Columbia holding a Japanese woman's hand, surrounded by the female personifications of other imperial nations" src="/assets/courseware/v1/c2423802eeffdc8dbb77d7daf814f372/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb21-112_puck_1899_au_1b476.jpg" /></td>
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<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,6)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="John Bull and Uncle Sam lift the globe, turned toward Asia and the Pacific, to the heavens, with an angel flying above" src="/assets/courseware/v1/4e54f94afd838abc03c75fabff97a000/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb10-101_puck_1899_ma_1b470.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,8)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="John Bull and Uncle Sam standing back to back with a globe as their stomachs." src="/assets/courseware/v1/5bb51d2aea96338d0762ef8b6c084694/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb09-140_1899_jan7_ju_1b46a.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,10)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="Male personifications of the U.S. and Britain lifting poles supporting the globe." src="/assets/courseware/v1/86b2b02977fc199fe227e72748774ae4/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb20-226_1901_june27__1b474.jpg" /></td>
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<p>Image Credits (from left to right, top to bottom). </p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">"After Many Years. Briannia--Daughter! Columbia--Mother!"</em> Puck, June 15, 1898. Artist: Louis Dalrymple. Source: Library of Congress [<a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2012647573/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a>]. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb03-020_puck_1898_j_2d5973.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb03-202_puck_1898_June15_AfterManyYears_loc</a>]</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">"A Union in the Interest of Humanity -- Civilization Freedom and Peace for all Time." </em>ca. 1898, Donaldson Litho Co. Source: Library of Congress [<a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/99472459/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a>]. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb04-001_1898_unionh_2d67d2.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb04-001_1898_unionh_2d67d2</a>]</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"Japan Makes her Debut under Columbia's Auspices." Puck, August 16, 1899. Artist: Udo Keppler. Source: Library of Congress [<a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2012647330/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a>].[<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb21-112_puck_1899_a_2d5982.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb21-112_puck_1899_Aug16_JapanDebut_28532u</a>]</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">"--And Peace Shall Rule." </em>Puck, May 3, 1899. Artist: Udo Keppler. Source: Library of Congress [<a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2012647419/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a>]. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb10-101_puck_1899_m_2d597c.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb10-101_puck_1899_May3_Peace_28594u</a>]</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">"It Ought to be a Happy New Year." </i>It Ought to be a Happy New Year. Uncle Sam and his English cousin have the world between them." Judge, January 7, 1899. Artist: Victor Gillam. Source: CGACGA - The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library and Museum [<a href="https://library.osu.edu/dc/concern/generic_works/g732tk30x#.VnRPCXsfuP-" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a>] [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb09-140_1899_jan7_j_2d6802.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb09-140_1899_jan7_j_2d6802</a>]</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">"Leur rêve."</em> Translation: "Their dream." L'Assiette au Beurre, June 27, 1901. Artist: Théophile Steinlen. Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb20-226_1901_june27_2d5990.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb20-226_1901_June27_212-213</a>]. [<a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10478288/f1.planchecontact.r=L%27Assiette%20au%20beurre.langEN" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view complete issue</a>]</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">"The Anglo-Saxon Christmas, 1899".</em> "The Anglo-Saxon Christmas, 1899. War on Earth. Good Will to Nobody." Life, January 4, 1900. Artist: unidentified. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb23-133_1900_jan4_l_2d5986.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb23-133_1900_Jan4_life1900v2</a>]</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 9. "After Many Years"</h2>
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<p>This first image celebrates the reunion of Great Britain and the United States in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, a reunion which is depicted as a long time coming. Watch the video and then answer the question.</p>
<h3><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/f0b28fd321fa5a3fb39106f51b750b22/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb03-020_puck_1898_June15_AfterManyYears_loc_copy_1500w.jpeg" alt="Britannia and Columbia shaking hands" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px;" href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" /></h3>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Puck, June 15, 1898. Artist: Louis Dalrymple. Source: Library of Congress [</span><a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2012647573/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]. </span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-09: Figure 9 - "After Many Years"</h3>
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<legend id="1e3ab651c8d349b0bd295b72b6e6ed80_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">How did the Spanish-American War and the acquisitions of 1898 affect the global status and diplomacy of the United States? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 10. “A Union in the Interest of Humanity-Civilization”</h2>
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<p>Look closely at this image, which heralds the union of the United States and Great Britain as one that would benefit collective humanity. What are the shared qualities of the two countries that inform the partnership? Watch the video, and then complete the visual exercise and answer the question.</p>
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<p>ca. 1898, Donaldson Litho Co. Source: Library of Congress [<a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/99472459/" target="[object Object]">view</a>].</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-10: Figure 10 - “A Union in the Interest of Humanity-Civilization”</h3>
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<legend id="f26b35209960407dbfe8eb79a07a81bc_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What does this poster suggest about the new era of Anglo-American relations in 1898? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 11. “Japan Makes her Debut under Columbia’s Auspices”</h2>
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<p>Now, turn your attention to this image, which depicts Japan's induction into the exclusive circle of Great Powers. By the turn of the twentieth century, Japan has not only rapidly Westernized, but also emerged as a full-fledged imperialist country in its own right. Watch the video and answer the question. </p>
<h3><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/0aa4c2dd1c6ef75a7e9f385a2216daee/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb21-112_puck_1899_Aug16_JapanDebut_28532u_1500w.jpeg" alt="Columbia holding a Japanese woman's hand, surrounded by the female personifications of other imperial nations" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px;" href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" /></h3>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Puck, August 16, 1899. Artist: Udo Keppler. Source: Library of Congress [</span><a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2012647330/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">].</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">[</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb21-112_puck_1899_a_2d5982.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb21-112_puck_1899_Aug16_JapanDebut_28532u</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-11: Figure 11 - “Japan Makes her Debut under Columbia’s Auspices”</h3>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 12. “And Peace Shall Rule”</h2>
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<p>Now, your professors discuss a cartoon from <em>Puck</em> that celebrates the political partnership of Great Britain and the United States. How do we make reconcile imperialist aspirations of peace with the realities of war? Watch the video and answer the question below.</p>
<h3><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/45993edf6433dc04d5e30fa8327b812f/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb10-101_puck_1899_May3_Peace_28594u_1500w.jpeg" alt="John Bull and Uncle Sam lift the globe, turned toward Asia and the Pacific, to the heavens, with an angel flying above." width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px;" href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" /></h3>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Puck, May 3, 1899. Artist: Udo Keppler. Source: Library of Congress [</span><a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2012647419/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">[</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb10-101_puck_1899_m_2d597c.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb10-101_puck_1899_May3_Peace_28594u</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-12: Figure 12 - “And Peace Shall Rule”</h3>
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<legend id="ef21abd9de9f4224bebdd7d0aa67e4a7_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What does this cartoon suggest is the pathway towards attaining world peace?</legend>
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<p>Here, let's take a look at a <em>Judge</em> cover that divides up the territories of Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific between the United States and Great Britain. How did innovations in communication and transportation facilitate imperialist expansion? Watch the video and then answer the question.</p>
<h3><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/06155daa3726f5e3a8508c8e8644e457/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb09-140_1899_Jan7_Judge_d_10385_osu_1500w.jpeg" alt="John Bull and Uncle Sam standing back to back with a globe as their stomachs." width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px;" href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" /></h3>
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<p></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Judge, January 7, 1899. Artist: Victor Gillam. Source: CGACGA - The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library and Museum [</span><a href="https://library.osu.edu/dc/concern/generic_works/g732tk30x#.VnRPCXsfuP-" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb09-140_1899_jan7_j_2d6802.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb09-140_1899_jan7_j_2d6802</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-13: Figure 13 - “It Ought to be a Happy New Year.”</h3>
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<p>For an alternative, critical take on the Anglo-American partnership, look at this image. Then, watch the video and complete the visual exercises below.</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"Leur rêve."</em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Translation: "Their dream."</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">L'Assiette au Beurre, June 27, 1901. Artist: Théophile Steinlen. Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France.</span></p>
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<h3>Pro and Anti Imperialism</h3>
<p>Which cartoons are pro and anti-imperialism?<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">You might not have seen some of these images yet, but look through them, and make your best guess. Some will be covered in later videos, but all images are in the readings, if you'd like to learn more about them. </span></p>
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<td>Image 7<img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,10)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/e051130f7bc07daa88e3abe5deef8d95/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb01-026_puck_1902_de_1b447.jpg" /></td>
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<p><strong>Image Credits </strong>(from left to right, top to bottom)</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">"Think It Over. All this for politics</em><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">—is civilization advancing?" </em>Judge, February 3, 1900. Artist: Victor Gillam. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb82-016_judge_1900_007_c.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb82-016_judge_1900_007_c</a>]</p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"Lucky Filipinos." </em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Life, May 3, 1900. Artist: unknown. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb92-315_1900_may3_l_2d6f46.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb92-315_1900_may3_l_2d6f46</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"School Begins. Uncle Sam (to his new class in Civilization): Now, children, you've got to learn these lessons whether you want to or not! But just take a look at the class ahead of you, and remember that, in a little while, you will fell as glad to be here as they are!" </em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Puck, January 25, 1899. Artist: Louis Dalrymple. Source: Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscripts, Yale University. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb36-022_puck_1899_1_2d7569.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb36-022_puck_1899_18980125_yale</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"The First Duty. Civilization (to China). -- That dragon must be killed before our troubles can be adjusted. If you don't do it I shall have to."</em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Puck, August 8, 1900. Artist: Udo Keppler. Source: Library of Congress [</span><a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2010651318/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb31-105_1900_puck_a_2d6473.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb31-105_1900_PUCK_Aug8_1stDuty_2544u_loc</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"Some One Must Back Up." </em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Judge, December 8, 1900. Artist: Victor Gallam. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb27-004_1900_judge__2d6470.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb27-004_1900_Judge_BackUp_000016</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"Leur rêve."</em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Translation: "Their dream." L'Assiette au Beurre, June 27, 1901. Artist: Théophile Steinlen. Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb20-226_1901_june27_2d5990.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb20-226_1901_June27_212-213</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]. [</span><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10478288/f1.planchecontact.r=L%27Assiette%20au%20beurre.langEN" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view complete issue</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">"From the Cape to Cairo. </span></em><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Though the Process Be Costly, The Road of Progress Must be Cut" </span><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Puck, December 10, 1902. Artist: Udo Keppler Source: Library of Congress [<a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsca.25696/" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a>]. [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb01-026_puck_1902_d_2d77a3.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb01-026_puck_1902_d_2d77a3</a>]</span><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 15. “The Anglo-Saxon Christmas, 1899”</h2>
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<p>Let's turn our attention now to <em>Life</em>, which emerged as a reliable anti-imperialist voice. Study the image and watch the video. How does this cartoon acknowledge the racial aspect of the colonial debate? Answer the question below.</p>
<h3><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/6c1fba5847972b4c9874708df7a05a18/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb23-133_1900_Jan4_life1900v2_001_widener_1500w.jpeg" alt="John Bull and Uncle Sam inside a holiday wreath, manning machine guns facing outwards." width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px;" href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" /></h3>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"The Anglo-Saxon Christmas, 1899. War on Earth. Good Will to Nobody."</span></em></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Life, January 4, 1900. Artist: unidentified. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">[</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb23-133_1900_jan4_l_2d5986.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb23-133_1900_Jan4_life1900v2</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-15: Figure 15 - “The Anglo-Saxon Christmas, 1899”</h3>
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<legend id="7ff00fac2c144ae1bc203354d902af40_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What does the use of the term &#8220;Anglo-Saxon,&#8221; rarely seen up to this point, suggest?</legend>
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