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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Introduction to Day 26 (Discussion included)</h2>
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<p>Welcome to the final module! We’ve examined discourses of civilization and barbarism through political cartooning, and then covered two units probing the power dynamics of American war and colonialism in the Philippines through photography. In this video, your professors begin by discussing some of the recurring themes of the image collections we have explored. In addition, we will talk about the value of being able to see the images of colonial war, conquest, and governance in one setting, and how that may provide for a unique viewing experience. </p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Looking at Large Image Databases</h2>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Images of Power, Power of Images</h2>
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<p>Here, your professors further discuss how power—that of the photographer, the context, even the subject—became embedded in these images that we have covered. We should remember that the turn of the twentieth century marked a revolution in communications. The fact that these images of the Philippine-American War circulated so widely in the United States was a transformative moment in itself. After you watch the video, please complete the exercise. </p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Memory and Legacy in the Philippines</h2>
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<p>The visuals of the Philippine-American war, unlike those from World War II, are actually not commonly seen today. Why has such a major, defining event been so often overlooked in Filipino popular memory? How is the period of American occupation remembered and understood in contemporary Philippines? In this video, Professor Clutario discusses the moments and contexts in which visuals from the Philippine-American War have been used in the present day, and also explains how images aid in her research and fill in the gaps left by and views omitted in written record. After you finish watching, please complete the exercise.</p>
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<legend id="441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What are some of the ways in which the images of the Philippine-American War have been used today? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1[]" id="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1"> These images have been used by political activists to critique the past and present of American imperialism.
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1[]" id="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1"> The current Filipino president used these images to expose the fraught historical relationship between the United States and the Philippines.
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1[]" id="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1"> A recent Filipino winner of the Miss Universe context evoked these images to condemn American actions in the Philippines at the turn of the twentieth century.
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1[]" id="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_441dca366c1e485785d6a9b576a0c05b_2_1"> These images are frequently featured in Filipino history textbooks to provide an accurate record of the American occupation.
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