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<h3>Reading for Lecture 10</h3>
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<p>Each lecture has an assigned reading. You should do the reading before working through the lecture. You will get so much more out of the lecture if you do.</p>
<p>The reading for Lecture 10 consists of excerpts from <a href="https://courses.edx.org/assets/courseware/v1/b1cac943546a7379a1fc0deab0821af2/asset-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@asset+block/L10_Kant_Groundwork.pdf" target="[object Object]">Kant's <em>Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals</em></a>.</p>
<p>The philosopher Jonathan Bennett has "translated'' Kant's <em>Groundwork</em>, along with many other texts, into modern English. You can access Bennett's version <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1785.pdf">here</a>. If you like, you can read that version alongside, or instead of, the version above. The relevant excerpts are pp. 18–20 and 23–26.</p>
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Problem 10.1.1
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<legend id="db3b21ab75de49a2bc8f3b9651af120f_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Kant held that the results of an action determine whether the action is right or wrong.</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 10.1.4</h3>
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<p>Kant thought that if we are able to tell ourselves what our moral principles are, and why they are justified, we will be less likely to violate those principles. Do you think he is right about this? Why or why not?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 10.1.4", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">The Categorical Imperative</h2>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">The Categorical Imperative</h3>
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Problem 10.2.1
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<legend id="4c3b224220774d32942dd0d81493dd1a_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of the following is an example of an imperative? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 10.2.3</h3>
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<p>Are there any moral rules that you follow in life? If so, do you regard them as applying to you categorically? Do you think you should follow those rules, even if doing so requires that you frustrate your own desires, or make personal sacrifices?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 10.2.3", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_4318c8f8027141fd9ebf719bfce894cb_2_1" id="label_4318c8f8027141fd9ebf719bfce894cb_2_1">Jill says to Jack, "Yesterday I registered to vote in the upcoming municipal election. I want to have a say in who sits on my city council."
Her _____ is "I will register to vote so that I can have a say in who sits on my city council." Which word should fill the blank?</label>
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<legend id="be3bdae252fe4796877c4b45ee0fb78d_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Kant claims you cannot will the maxim, "I will make a false promise in order to get ready cash," as a universal law. Why not?</legend>
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Problem 10.3.3
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<legend id="69626472ce5a4e8db524ed917794bcb4_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What does Kant mean when he says that the maxim of making a false promise to get ready cash, if willed as a universal law, generates a "contradiction"?</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 10.3.4</h3>
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<p>Kant's Formula of Universal Law expresses the idea that you ought not make an exception of yourself arbitrarily. Rules that hold for you should be ones that could hold for everyone who is similarly situated. Is there ever a good reason to make an exception of yourself? How does a good reason to make an exception of yourself differ from a bad reason to do so?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 10.3.4", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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Problem 10.4.1
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<legend id="c9fd88332cf14572b5b6de473b59562a_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of these is a hypothetical imperative? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_c9fd88332cf14572b5b6de473b59562a_2_1[]" id="input_c9fd88332cf14572b5b6de473b59562a_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="c9fd88332cf14572b5b6de473b59562a_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_c9fd88332cf14572b5b6de473b59562a_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c9fd88332cf14572b5b6de473b59562a_2_1"> If you want to make an omelette, then you ought to break some eggs.
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<legend id="04575bebb27746aab44efdc8159bfb69_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Kant thought that he could derive the concept of a categorical imperative from its content.</legend>
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<h3>Discussion Question 10.4.3</h3>
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<p>Describe a specific instance where you admired someone for acting on principle, instead of doing what would satisfy her inclinations or advance her personal interests. (The person can be someone you know, or a historical figure, or a fictional character.) What did you admire about that person's action? Is it illuminating to describe such a person as acting on Kant's Categorical Imperative? Why or why not?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 10.4.3", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
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<h3>Lecture 10 General Discussion</h3>
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<p>Do you have any other comments or questions about Lecture 10? This is the place to air them.</p>
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