<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@b5c23117f3ca4a4498440c131130e139" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Reading</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@92c5b917dc724841bf995a5467bbe7a1">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@92c5b917dc724841bf995a5467bbe7a1" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Reading for Lecture 16</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Each lecture has an assigned reading. You should do the reading before working through the lecture. You will get so much more out of the lecture if you do.</p>
<p></p>
<p>The reading for Lecture 16 is <a href="https://spot.colorado.edu/~heathwoo/phil1200,Spr07/singer.pdf" target="[object Object]">Peter Singer's <em>All Animals Are Equal</em></a>. This reading is hosted on an external site.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@d8760fe255244e0f8c796874de788f10" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">What Is Our Attitude?</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">What Is Our Attitude?</h3>
<div
id="video_d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "completionEnabled": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "autohideHtml5": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "poster": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "sources": [], "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "saveStateEnabled": false, "captionDataDir": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "autoAdvance": false, "duration": 0.0, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c/handler/publish_completion", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "prioritizeHls": false, "autoplay": false, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:gTcbu9dZ2eY", "speed": null, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "showCaptions": "true", "start": 0.0, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "end": 0.0, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c/handler/transcript/available_translations"}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d14609dc1b8b4de28d06e47280e26b2c/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.1.1
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1">
<legend id="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of these things (according to Caspar) shows that we do not take the interests of pigs to matter as much as the interests of humans?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1" id="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1"> That we do not give pigs a right to an education.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1" id="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1"> That we routinely participate in (or at least tolerate) practices that cause pigs pain.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1" id="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1"> That we do not give pigs a right to vote.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div><div class="solution-span">
<span id="solution_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3_solution_1"/>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.1.1" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0d86b92bd753464c8e1cfb412e7a8bd3-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@a63284bfa2014c02a6ae49d781757cce">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@a63284bfa2014c02a6ae49d781757cce" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.1.2</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Before engaging with this lecture, what was your attitude towards non-human animals? Did you take their interests to matter as much as the interests of humans? Why or why not?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.1.2", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@fef18a939bfc48609ea498dc5638410a" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Two Approaches to Justifying Our Attitude</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Two Approaches to Justifying Our Attitude</h3>
<div
id="video_2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "completionEnabled": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "autohideHtml5": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "poster": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "sources": [], "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "saveStateEnabled": false, "captionDataDir": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "autoAdvance": false, "duration": 0.0, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870/handler/publish_completion", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "prioritizeHls": false, "autoplay": false, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:Db8CCU7Rbyg", "speed": null, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "showCaptions": "true", "start": 0.0, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "end": 0.0, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870/handler/transcript/available_translations"}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@2e6ae6e4fa3c45cd8aa7dde782184870/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.2.1
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1">
<legend id="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What is the core idea behind the <em>relational approach</em> to justifying greater concern for humans than for non-human animals?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1" id="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1"> We should care less about non-human animals because we know less about non-human animals.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1" id="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1"> We should care less about non-human animals because non-human animals are less like us.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1" id="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1"> We should care less about non-human animals because non-human animals have less strong relationships (e.g. love and friendship) than human animals.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.2.1" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0f7f0dd7cdfb45fba713b0eb756d43f9-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.2.2
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1">
<legend id="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">According to the relational approach, should pigs care more about humans or more about other pigs?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1" id="input_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1"> Pigs should care more about humans.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1" id="input_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1"> Pigs should care more about other pigs.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div><div class="solution-span">
<span id="solution_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da_solution_1"/>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.2.2" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="dc74eba3e23441308fe4a0b6544a34da-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.2.3
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1">
<legend id="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What is the core idea behind the <em>non-relational approach</em> to justifying greater concern for humans than for non-human animals?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1" id="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1"> We should care less about non-human animals because they have less of what makes things worth caring about (less rationality, less capacity for emotional engagement, etc.)
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1" id="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1"> We should care less about non-human animals because they don't relate well to other non-human animals.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1" id="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1"> We should care less about non-human animals because they don't care about us.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.2.3" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="ea33c01e55da495db031f2a652d05f95-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.2.4
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1">
<legend id="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">According to the non-relational approach, should pigs care more about humans or more about other pigs?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1" id="input_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1"> Pigs should care more about humans.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1" id="input_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1"> Pigs should care more about other pigs.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div><div class="solution-span">
<span id="solution_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f_solution_1"/>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.2.4" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="5d34feed54004f8792afc74c798d091f-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@42f222c8d3ed4f8fae3c59147103ee5b">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@42f222c8d3ed4f8fae3c59147103ee5b" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.2.5</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you see a way of developing the relational approach that does not also vindicate sexism and racism?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.2.5", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-6" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@c6950d400a884542b4c74a341bed0db4">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@c6950d400a884542b4c74a341bed0db4" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.2.6</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Jones the pig is more rational and emotionally developed than Jenkins the human. Do you see a way of developing the non-relational approach that does not imply that we should care more about Jones than about Jenkins?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.2.6", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@7a026cd76c3a4fa3828443ae094c38c0" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Equal Consideration</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Equal Consideration</h3>
<div
id="video_8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "completionEnabled": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "autohideHtml5": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "poster": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "sources": [], "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "saveStateEnabled": false, "captionDataDir": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "autoAdvance": false, "duration": 0.0, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f/handler/publish_completion", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "prioritizeHls": false, "autoplay": false, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:KhYxuLsceiE", "speed": null, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "showCaptions": "true", "start": 0.0, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "end": 0.0, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f/handler/transcript/available_translations"}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@8499096bdef24f06993e84b905c6eb1f/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.3.1
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1">
<legend id="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What is the principle of Equal Consideration?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1" id="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1"> The interests of any human being matter just as much and in just the same way as the interests of any other.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1" id="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1"> The interests of non-human animals matter just as much and in just the same way as the interests of humans.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1" id="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1"> Non-human animals are as capable of moral agency as human beings.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.3.1" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="0d3276a9f17343549e7ffaba7474f4f3-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.3.2
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1">
<legend id="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">In the clip above, which of the following are given as objections to Equal Consideration? Check all that apply.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1[]" id="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1"> It implies that we should care about the pain caused by animal predation in the wild as much as the pain of orphans mauled by wolves.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1[]" id="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1"> It implies that the interests of human beings with severe cognitive disabilities are less important than those of other people.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1[]" id="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1"> It implies that there is a serious moral objection to factory farming.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1[]" id="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1"> It implies that we should improve the well-being of non-human animals with limited capacities, if we can.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div><div class="solution-span">
<span id="solution_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489_solution_1"/>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.3.2" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="8dfc12e05775460ca9d517dc2d312489-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@b7e84f0badee4173a19c480777e70d57">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@b7e84f0badee4173a19c480777e70d57" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.3.3</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Use this space to discuss the implications of Equal Consideration. Are they plausible? Do they show that the principle should be revised?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.3.3", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@7d14bc8b666d4b58b46b613c8dcf00cb" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Doubts About Equal Consideration</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Doubts About Equal Consideration</h3>
<div
id="video_0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "completionEnabled": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "autohideHtml5": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "poster": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "sources": [], "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "saveStateEnabled": false, "captionDataDir": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "autoAdvance": false, "duration": 0.0, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97/handler/publish_completion", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "prioritizeHls": false, "autoplay": false, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:w5TBPNt8Jys", "speed": null, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "showCaptions": "true", "start": 0.0, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "end": 0.0, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97/handler/transcript/available_translations"}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@0fe9a81713b0430a9a529f64e4f6ee97/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.4.1
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1">
<legend id="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">What is the main problem with Equal Consideration, according to the clip?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1" id="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1"> It implies that human beings are better off than non-human animals.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1" id="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1"> Its application depends on comparisons of well-being across species that do not in fact make sense.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1" id="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1"> It implies that we cannot harm or benefit plants.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1" id="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1"> Its practical implications are implausible, e.g. that we should police non-human nature and predation in the wild.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div><div class="solution-span">
<span id="solution_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c_solution_1"/>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.4.1" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="7181a71bc5904e87bb73c5c882ac232c-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.4.2
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1">
<legend id="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">According to the clip, how is speciesism different from racism and sexism?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1" id="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1"> Because appeal to our common humanity has been a source of moral progress.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1" id="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1"> Because rationality is related to species-membership, not to race or sex.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1" id="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1"> Because species enters into the nature of well-being, as race and sex do not.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.4.2" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="59e5713e0c45474793bab2f5c3d4d828-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@d0d6f73b2c8f436db2d7a9304dedaaf9">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@d0d6f73b2c8f436db2d7a9304dedaaf9" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.4.3</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you think we can make cross-species comparisons of well-being? If so, how? If not, what does that tell us about the ethical treatment of non-human animals?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.4.3", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@f6174b6458814a12b211bc97e33695cc" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Rationality and Morality</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Rationality and Morality</h3>
<div
id="video_73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "completionEnabled": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "autohideHtml5": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "poster": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "sources": [], "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "saveStateEnabled": false, "captionDataDir": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "autoAdvance": false, "duration": 0.0, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53/handler/publish_completion", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "prioritizeHls": false, "autoplay": false, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ZMtYm69OAX8", "speed": null, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "showCaptions": "true", "start": 0.0, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "end": 0.0, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53/handler/transcript/available_translations"}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@73f4559aaa5f42d4b5b9ed03a5adea53/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@drag-and-drop-v2+block@c048f8aeece748cb908c3fce0823823f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-drag-and-drop-v2" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@drag-and-drop-v2+block@c048f8aeece748cb908c3fce0823823f" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="drag-and-drop-v2" data-init="DragAndDropBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"problem_text": "Many theological thinkers held the view that the cosmos is hierarchically ordered. Put the following types of objects in order, from highest to lowest, according to the traditional hierarchy.", "display_name": "Problem 16.5.1", "target_img_expanded_url": "data:image/svg+xml;producer=%22dndv2%22;cols=1;rows=5;zone_width=250;zone_height=80,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22290%22%20height%3D%22520%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20y%3D%2220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20width%3D%22250%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20height%3D%2280%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20fill%3D%22%23f7f7f7%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rx%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ry%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke%3D%22%23d6d6d6%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-dasharray%3D%223%2C3%22%20%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20y%3D%22120%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20width%3D%22250%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20height%3D%2280%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20fill%3D%22%23f7f7f7%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rx%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ry%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke%3D%22%23d6d6d6%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-dasharray%3D%223%2C3%22%20%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20y%3D%22220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20width%3D%22250%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20height%3D%2280%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20fill%3D%22%23f7f7f7%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rx%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ry%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke%3D%22%23d6d6d6%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-dasharray%3D%223%2C3%22%20%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20y%3D%22320%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20width%3D%22250%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20height%3D%2280%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20fill%3D%22%23f7f7f7%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rx%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ry%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke%3D%22%23d6d6d6%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-dasharray%3D%223%2C3%22%20%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20y%3D%22420%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20width%3D%22250%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20height%3D%2280%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20fill%3D%22%23f7f7f7%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rx%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ry%3D%2210%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke%3D%22%23d6d6d6%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20stroke-dasharray%3D%223%2C3%22%20%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E", "url_name": "c048f8aeece748cb908c3fce0823823f", "show_title": true, "display_zone_borders": false, "type": "drag-and-drop-v2", "weight": 2.0, "display_zone_labels": true, "has_deadline_passed": false, "max_attempts": 0, "target_img_description": "A plain white background, with five boxes stacked vertically.", "block_id": "block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@drag-and-drop-v2+block@c048f8aeece748cb908c3fce0823823f", "title": "Problem 16.5.1", "item_text_color": "white", "weighted_max_score": 2.0, "max_items_per_zone": 1, "mode": "assessment", "graded": true, "show_problem_header": false, "is_anonymous_user": true, "zones": [{"height": 80, "align": "center", "title": "1 (highest)", "width": 250, "x": 20, "y": 20, "uid": "zone-1", "description": "A plain white box labeled \"1 (highest)\""}, {"height": 80, "align": "center", "title": "2", "width": 250, "x": 20, "y": 120, "uid": "zone-2", "description": "A plain white box labeled \"2\""}, {"height": 80, "align": "center", "title": "3", "width": 250, "x": 20, "y": 220, "uid": "zone-3", "description": "A plain white box labeled \"3\""}, {"height": 80, "align": "center", "title": "4", "width": 250, "x": 20, "y": 320, "uid": "zone-4", "description": "A plain white box labeled \"4\""}, {"height": 80, "align": "center", "title": "5 (lowest)", "width": 250, "x": 20, "y": 420, "uid": "zone-5", "description": "A plain white box labeled \"5 (lowest)\""}], "item_background_color": "blue", "items": [{"expandedImageURL": "", "imageDescription": "", "imageURL": "", "displayName": "non-human animals", "id": 0}, {"expandedImageURL": "", "imageDescription": "", "imageURL": "", "displayName": "inanimate objects", "id": 1}, {"expandedImageURL": "", "imageDescription": "", "imageURL": "", "displayName": "celestial beings", "id": 2}, {"expandedImageURL": "", "imageDescription": "", "imageURL": "", "displayName": "plants", "id": 3}, {"expandedImageURL": "", "imageDescription": "", "imageURL": "", "displayName": "human animals", "id": 4}]}
</script>
<div class="themed-xblock xblock--drag-and-drop">
<span class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner initial-load-spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Loading drag and drop problem.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.5.2
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1">
<legend id="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">It is often said that human beings differ from non-human animals in that humans have "reason" or "rationality". What does this mean, according to the lecture?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1" id="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1"> Human beings have a supernatural capacity.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1" id="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1"> Human beings have a natural capacity that allows them to do special tricks (like solve math problems etc.)
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1" id="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1"> Human beings have a capacity to treat one another reasonably, in accordance with agreements and contracts we make with one another.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1" id="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1"> The lecture doesn't say. It just outlines these possibilities.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.5.2" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="e1c5d7c2505c4298b043161886567965-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@e517a96d85974a9fa8932efd8d1fab5b">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@e517a96d85974a9fa8932efd8d1fab5b" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.5.3</h3>
<p></p>
<p>What do you mean when you use the words "reason" or "rationality"?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.5.3", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@vertical+block@5a93600dc0e44eb698553be7a788558d" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">A Different Approach</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">A Different Approach</h3>
<div
id="video_d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "completionEnabled": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "autohideHtml5": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "poster": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "sources": [], "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "saveStateEnabled": false, "captionDataDir": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "autoAdvance": false, "duration": 0.0, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9/handler/publish_completion", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "prioritizeHls": false, "autoplay": false, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:vNBh3u6vhtg", "speed": null, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "showCaptions": "true", "start": 0.0, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "end": 0.0, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9/handler/transcript/available_translations"}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@video+block@d7e84ab6fcfb491599ac7993f32d0ca9/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.6.1
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1">
<legend id="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Jocelyn wants to go to business school. She makes this her end, by adopting it as a goal she will try to achieve. Kant holds that if I respect Jocelyn as an end-in-herself, then I have to support (or at least not interfere with) her achievement of this goal...</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1" id="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1"> ...only if I would choose to go to business school myself.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1" id="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1"> ...only if I think this is the best way for her to lead her own life.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1" id="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1"> ...simply because this goal matters to her.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.6.1" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="c825df8a3bcf4873a28d3a89dfab909b-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110" data-graded="True" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Problem 16.6.2
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@problem+block@7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1">
<legend id="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Fish need to swim, and they will resist being in situations where they cannot swim. If I respect this fish as an end-in-itself, then I have to support (or at least not interfere with) its satisfaction of its need to swim...</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1" id="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1"> ...only if I would choose to swim myself.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1" id="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1"> ...only if I think this is the best way for the fish to lead its own life.
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1" id="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1"> ...simply because swimming matters to this fish.
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Problem 16.6.2" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="7fc5b5f02a0a483e86cedac024edd110-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@9064793c043b45939696e362738c3eac">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@9064793c043b45939696e362738c3eac" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Discussion Question 16.6.3</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you think you are entitled to kill non-human animals so that you can eat them? Why or why not?</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "Discussion Question 16.6.3", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@654f686e298045e7a944973f5cb986b3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@654f686e298045e7a944973f5cb986b3" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Lecture 16 General Discussion</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Do you have any further questions or comments about Lecture 16? This is the place to air them.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@d50242c5a86545c0a122aee7891c14e0">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-request-token="b81363c5ea7b11efb8120e0e3c45b88f" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020+type@html+block@d50242c5a86545c0a122aee7891c14e0" data-graded="True" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+24.02x+2T2020" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>[Official] Closing Discussion</h3>
<p></p>
<p>And that's it! After you submit Written Assessment 4, you will have completed the course. Congratulations! Thank you so much for your enthusiasm and you interesting insights on the forum. It's been a pleasure to do philosophy with you.</p>
<p>We've covered a lot of ground in the course: well-being, objectivity in ethics, historical approaches, and what we owe to others. Do you have final thoughts about this material? Use this space to share comments, questions, suggestions, reactions—whatever you like.</p>
<p>Please click the post labeled "[Official] Closing Discussion", look over other learners' responses, and add your own. Please do not create a new post. Just add a response to that existing post. That makes it easier for everyone to see what others are saying.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
© All Rights Reserved