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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Map of Lecture 14</h2>
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<p>This is the final lecture of Part 2. We will wrap up our discussion of functionalism. (This lecture is shorter than usual to give you some time to prepare for the mid-term exam.)</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.09x+3T2019/jump_to_id/a8a9f327e4034676af0ae9ca79919ca0" target="_blank">A Recap: Functionalism in Six Minutes</a>: A quick summary for those who need it.</li>
<li><a href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.09x+3T2019/jump_to_id/b126b7e1cab245dfb7d7d7c3c954a4d3" target="_blank">Functionalism and Physicalism</a>: Is functionalism a physicalist theory? That is actually a slightly complicated question; let me explain.</li>
<li>Trouble in Paradise: There’s a lot to like about functionalism, but it has some problems.</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.09x+3T2019/jump_to_id/52bfaeca63b34315adfdf63aaee908b1" target="_blank">The China Brain</a>: An objection due to Block. It seems that, if functionalism is true, all sorts of crazy things are in mental states. (Incidentally, while discussing this objection, we get clear on the relationship between functionalism and Strong AI.)</li>
<li><a href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+24.09x+3T2019/jump_to_id/843703cd029e4e0c826ea88835746664" target="_blank">The Inverted Spectrum</a>: We framed Kripke’s objection as an objection to the identity theory. But similar considerations apply equally well to functionalism.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p>You can download the Lecture 14 slides <a href="/assets/courseware/v1/f6c65b8a443aacb168e66000bc533c2d/asset-v1:MITx+24.09x+3T2019+type@asset+block/24.09x_Lecture_14_Slides.key.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">A Recap: Functionalism in 6 Minutes</h2>
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<h1>A Recap: Functionalism in 6 Minutes</h1>
<p>Want to see everything you need to know from the last lecture in 6 minutes? Then the video below is for you.</p>
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Problem: advantages
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<legend id="304b094cb691410e8894da1a028bd46d_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Functionalism has which of the following advantages over behaviorism?</legend>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Functionalism and Physicalism</h2>
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<h1>Functionalism and Physicalism</h1>
<p>In this part of the lecture, I explain the relationship between functionalism and physicalism. It is not as straightforward as the relationship between physicalism and the other theories of mind we have discussed so far. You should be crystal clear on that relationship by the end of this unit.</p>
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Problem: broad and narrow
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<legend id="33c68b5009194ff8b8062a5d811732e6_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of the following is compatible with physicalism in the broad sense, but not in the narrow sense?</legend>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Trouble in Paradise: The China Brain</h2>
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<h1>Trouble in Paradise</h1>
<p>Functionalism seems to deliver everything we want from a theory of mind. But it has problems. We see two of them in this part of the lecture.</p>
<p>In the process of discussing the first objection, we will also get clear on the relationship between functionalism and Strong AI — you’ll remember Strong AI from our discussion back in Part 1.</p>
<p>You should understand the objections to functionalism by the end of this part of the lecture.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">The China Brain</h3>
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Problem: China
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<legend id="a32c4a6e2a2d42fe9deda03188b05559_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Strong AI is not a version of functionalism because it&#8217;s not a theory about what mental states are. It just gives sufficient conditions for being in certain mental states (e.g., believing that Rafael Reif is the president of MIT). Block raises an objection to functionalism that is structurally similar to Searle&#8217;s Chinese Room argument against Strong AI. What is Block&#8217;s structurally similar objection?</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_a32c4a6e2a2d42fe9deda03188b05559_2_1" id="input_a32c4a6e2a2d42fe9deda03188b05559_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="a32c4a6e2a2d42fe9deda03188b05559_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_a32c4a6e2a2d42fe9deda03188b05559_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a32c4a6e2a2d42fe9deda03188b05559_2_1"> You could build a system that has the appropriate functional states from some beer cans, string and a windmill, but it&#8217;s doubtful that such a system would be in conscious mental states, like <em>being in pain</em>.
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Trouble in Paradise: The Inverted Spectrum</h2>
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Problem: inverted spectrum
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<p>Let B be the functional state the functionalist identifies with <em>seeing blue</em>. The inverted spectrum argument against functionalism purports to show that</p>
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<p>For more on the inverted spectrum, see the Stanford Encyclopedia article on <a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia-inverted/">inverted qualia</a>.</p>
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<p>That concludes Part 2 of 24.09x. The next thing you should do, when you are ready, is the mid-term exam. After that, we will begin on Part 3: Minds and Brains. See you then! </p>
<p>(P.S. The first reading for Part 3 is Timothy Williamson’s “<a href="/assets/courseware/v1/db1701c911bc4c36c75fd8657bcfd8c2/asset-v1:MITx+24.09x+3T2019+type@asset+block/15_williamson_knowledge_and_belief.pdf" target="_blank">Knowledge and Belief</a>”.)</p>
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