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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Part I</h2>
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<h3>Problem 1</h3>
<p>Author: <strong>U. T. Place</strong>.</p>
<p>Am I seeing something green? <strong>No</strong>.</p>
<p>Which view follows? <strong>Dualism</strong>.</p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 2</h3>
<p>Author: <strong>Hilary Putnam</strong></p>
<p>What view is being discussed? <strong>The identity theory</strong>.</p>
<p>Is the author arguing for or against? <strong>Against</strong>.</p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 3</h3>
<p>Author: <strong>Saul Kripke</strong></p>
<p>“Heat is molecular motion” is: <strong>true</strong>, <strong>necessary</strong> and <strong>possible</strong>.</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 25.6px;">“Heat causes the sensation of heat” is: <strong>true</strong>, <strong>contingent</strong> and <strong>possible</strong>.</span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 4</h3>
<p>Author: <strong>John Searle</strong>.</p>
<p>Which view is consistent with the quote? <strong>The identity theory</strong>.</p>
<p>Is the view inconsistent with artificial intelligence? <strong>No</strong>. We just need to build something with the “same causal powers” as our brains (maybe out of brain).</p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 5</h3>
<p>Author: <strong>Alan Turing</strong>.</p>
<p>Which view follows? <strong>Functionalism</strong>.</p>
<p>Which feature? That computers are <strong>multiply realizable</strong>.</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Part II</h2>
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<h3>Problem 1</h3>
<p></p>
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<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px 0px 1.41575em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.68px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #4c4c4c; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><i style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Turing Test</i> is true if and only if Strong AI is true? <strong>False</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px 0px 1.41575em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.68px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #4c4c4c; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p>
<h3>Problem 2</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">The Twin-Rafael argument</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"> is supposed to show that Strong AI is false? <strong>True</strong>.</span></p>
<p></p>
<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 3</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">For every Turing test, there is a Turing machine that can pass that test? <strong>True</strong>. As, for every Turing test, there is a look-up table that can pass that test, and for every look-up table, there is a Turing machine that can implement that look-up table.</span></span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 4</span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Functionalism is incompatible with dualism (in the relevant sense)? <strong>False</strong>.</span></span></span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 5</span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Functionalism is incompatible with physicalism (in the relevant sense)? <strong>False</strong>.</span><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"></span></span></span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 6</span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">If I could exist without my body existing, then it follows that I could exist without any body existing? <strong>False</strong>. Maybe I could exist without <em>this</em> body, but I need some body or other. If functionalism plus physicalism (plus the right theory of personal identity) is true, then that is the actual situation.</span><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"></span></span></span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 7</span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Every behavioral kind if a functional kind? <strong>True</strong>. A behavioral kind is a functional kind for which all that matters is the inputs and the outputs --- the internal states aren't important.</span></span></span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 8</span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">There is a possible world in which Saul Hudson is a philosopher and Slash is not? <strong>False</strong>. Saul Hudson is the same person as Slash, and so the same person at every world. If Saul Hudson is a philosopher at a world, then Slash is a philosopher at that world.</span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 9</span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">There is a possible world w such that “The lead guitarist for </span><i style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23.68px; vertical-align: baseline;">Guns N’ Roses</i><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">” refers to object A in w, and “Saul Hudson” refers to object B in w, and A is not identical to B? <strong>True</strong>. Because there are worlds in which Saul Hudson (bearing his actual name, </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">“Saul Hudson”</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">)</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"> isn’t the lead guitarist of </span><em style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Guns N’ Roses</em><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"> — some other person got the gig instead. In those worlds, “The lead guitarist for <span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Guns N’ Roses</span>” and “Saul Hudson” refer to different people.</span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">Problem 10</span></span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;"><span style="line-height: 23.68px;">The theory of mind for which the problem of other minds is least pressing is behaviorism? <strong>True</strong>. If behaviourism is true, you can observe that other people have minds directly, just by observing their behavior. On all other theories, it is possible for something to behave like it has a mind without really having a mind.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Part III</h2>
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<h3>Problem 1</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Why can’t empirical evidence resolve the dispute between dualists and physicalists, according to Gertler?</span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_aae486332b314439a3dfbd5c2b15c515_2_1" id="input_aae486332b314439a3dfbd5c2b15c515_2_1_choice_2" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_aae486332b314439a3dfbd5c2b15c515_2_1" value="choice_2" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Because the dispute is about what is metaphysically possible.</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 2</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Which two of the following are, taken together, the best paraphrases of the two major premises?</span></p>
<p><input type="checkbox" name="input_6fc3fb0748334d8abf728dd4d50d5347_2_1[]" id="input_6fc3fb0748334d8abf728dd4d50d5347_2_1_choice_1" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_6fc3fb0748334d8abf728dd4d50d5347_2_1" value="choice_1" aria-multiselectable="true" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> I can conceive of having a particular pain without having any physical properties.</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"></span></p>
<p><input type="checkbox" name="input_6fc3fb0748334d8abf728dd4d50d5347_2_1[]" id="input_6fc3fb0748334d8abf728dd4d50d5347_2_1_choice_3" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_6fc3fb0748334d8abf728dd4d50d5347_2_1" value="choice_3" aria-multiselectable="true" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> If I can conceive of being in pain without having any physical properties, then it’s possible that I am in pain without having any physical properties.</span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 3</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">What are the two objections to Gertler’s Premise 2 she considers?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><input type="checkbox" name="input_f3128a603ad6411fbe80f0bf923b4c68_2_1[]" id="input_f3128a603ad6411fbe80f0bf923b4c68_2_1_choice_0" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_f3128a603ad6411fbe80f0bf923b4c68_2_1" value="choice_0" aria-multiselectable="true" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Our concepts may not reflect how the world is.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><input type="checkbox" name="input_f3128a603ad6411fbe80f0bf923b4c68_2_1[]" id="input_f3128a603ad6411fbe80f0bf923b4c68_2_1_choice_5" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_f3128a603ad6411fbe80f0bf923b4c68_2_1" value="choice_5" aria-multiselectable="true" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Our concepts of pain and the physical, in particular, are limited or unclear.</span><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 4</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">What flaw?</span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_efe52b51de6b49f19f5db7c34489010f_2_1" id="input_efe52b51de6b49f19f5db7c34489010f_2_1_choice_2" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_efe52b51de6b49f19f5db7c34489010f_2_1" value="choice_2" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> It proves too much.</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 5</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">What is the relationship between Premise 1 and Premise 1*?</span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_35f94ef39fc341668cea854f0a8652ec_2_1" id="input_35f94ef39fc341668cea854f0a8652ec_2_1_choice_2" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_35f94ef39fc341668cea854f0a8652ec_2_1" value="choice_2" checked="checked" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Premise 1* entails Premise 1, but not vice-versa. </span></p>
<p>Premise 1* means something like “Premise 1, and my concepts are sufficiently comprehensive.”</p>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">What is the relationship between Premise 2 and Premise 2*?</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"></span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_35f94ef39fc341668cea854f0a8652ec_3_1" id="input_35f94ef39fc341668cea854f0a8652ec_3_1_choice_1" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_35f94ef39fc341668cea854f0a8652ec_3_1" value="choice_1" checked="checked" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Premise 2 entails Premise 2*, but not vice-versa.</span><span class="sr status" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px 0px 0px 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px; color: #4c4c4c;">Premise 2 entails Premise 2*, but not vice-versa. - correct</span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 6</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Which of the following best paraphrases “The Core Issue on which the Disembodied Argument rests”?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><input type="radio" name="input_107db249da694a3493490f838a08c29e_2_1" id="input_107db249da694a3493490f838a08c29e_2_1_choice_1" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_107db249da694a3493490f838a08c29e_2_1" value="choice_1" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Are the concepts of pain and the physical like the concept of a bachelor, or alternatively like the concept of water?</span></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 7</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Which is the less problematic concept?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"><input type="radio" name="input_efd7befb1fd94d52991ef56f4e7ef89c_2_1" id="input_efd7befb1fd94d52991ef56f4e7ef89c_2_1_choice_0" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_efd7befb1fd94d52991ef56f4e7ef89c_2_1" value="choice_0" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> The concept of the physical.</span></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 8</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">How should we conceptualise the physical?</span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_773554942f574bf08b5846dfff7e9c23_2_1" id="input_773554942f574bf08b5846dfff7e9c23_2_1_choice_4" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_773554942f574bf08b5846dfff7e9c23_2_1" value="choice_4" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> as the fundamentally nonmental</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 9</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Which of the following is the relevant difference?</span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_9aaf0c0ff461489ca7ad98cbf755834d_2_1" id="input_9aaf0c0ff461489ca7ad98cbf755834d_2_1_choice_1" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_9aaf0c0ff461489ca7ad98cbf755834d_2_1" value="choice_1" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Something could look and feel like water without being water, but anything that feels like pain is pain.</span><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;"></span></p>
<p></p>
<h3>Problem 10</h3>
<p><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">Which of the following is </span><i style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23.68px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #4c4c4c;">not</i><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.68px;">, if true, a decisive objection?</span></p>
<p><input type="radio" name="input_73ef6ab06f8844cbba1a446815edbf4f_2_1" id="input_73ef6ab06f8844cbba1a446815edbf4f_2_1_choice_1" aria-role="radio" aria-describedby="answer_73ef6ab06f8844cbba1a446815edbf4f_2_1" value="choice_1" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #4c4c4c; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.76px;"> Premise 2 is false.</span></p>
<p>Because Premise 2* can be true even if Premise 2 is false.</p>
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