Measuring Health Outcomes in Field Surveys

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@vertical+block@9145567bc3244c8aa4210c06c5dd2f82" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="vertical" data-init="VerticalStudentView"> <h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Quiz</h2> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="True" data-graded="True" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Problem"} </script> <div id="problem_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65" class="problems-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-title" data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65/handler/xmodule_handler" data-problem-score="0" data-problem-total-possible="1" data-attempts-used="0" data-content=" <h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-progress" tabindex="-1"> Question 1 </h3> <div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-progress"></div> <div class="problem"> <div> <p>Which of the following is true?</p> <div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"> <fieldset aria-describedby="status_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1" id="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"> The Belmont report provides guidelines on how to apply ethics principals to low and middle income countries </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1" id="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"> Beneficence requires maximizing possible benefits and minimizing risks </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1" id="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"> The three key principles that are identified in the Belmont report are respect for persons, beneficence and informed consent </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1" id="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"> The Declaration of Helsinki provides guidelines on how to apply ethics principals to low and middle income countries </label> </div> <span id="answer_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1"/> </fieldset> <div class="indicator-container"> <span class="status unanswered" id="status_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered."> <span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/> </span> </div> </div></div> <div class="solution-span"> <span id="solution_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65_solution_1"/> </div></div> <div class="action"> <input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Question 1" /> <div class="submit-attempt-container"> <button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65" > <span class="submit-label">Submit</span> </button> <div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65"> <span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span> </div> </div> <div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-title"> </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-save is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-title">None </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification general notification-show-answer is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="556b866415b74fe29a107484a3ad4c65-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> </div> " data-graded="True"> <p class="loading-spinner"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i> <span class="sr">Loading…</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="True" data-graded="True" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Problem"} </script> <div id="problem_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd" class="problems-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-title" data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd/handler/xmodule_handler" data-problem-score="0" data-problem-total-possible="1" data-attempts-used="0" data-content=" <h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-progress" tabindex="-1"> Question 2 </h3> <div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-progress"></div> <div class="problem"> <div> <p>Which of the following are types of potential risk to research participants?</p> <div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> <fieldset aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> A. Physical </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> B. Psychological </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> C. Social </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> D. Economic </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_4"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> E. A and B </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_5" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_5"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_5-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_5" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> F. A and C </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_6" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_6"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_6-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_6" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> G. A, B, and C </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" id="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_7" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_7"/><label id="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1-choice_7-label" for="input_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1_choice_7" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"> H. All of the above </label> </div> <span id="answer_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1"/> </fieldset> <div class="indicator-container"> <span class="status unanswered" id="status_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered."> <span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/> </span> </div> </div></div> <div class="solution-span"> <span id="solution_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd_solution_1"/> </div></div> <div class="action"> <input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Question 2" /> <div class="submit-attempt-container"> <button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd" > <span class="submit-label">Submit</span> </button> <div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd"> <span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span> </div> </div> <div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-title"> </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-save is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-title">None </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification general notification-show-answer is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="3094e8fb1b234f95b983566a782d36fd-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> </div> " data-graded="True"> <p class="loading-spinner"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i> <span class="sr">Loading…</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="True" data-graded="True" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Problem"} </script> <div id="problem_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09" class="problems-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-title" data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09/handler/xmodule_handler" data-problem-score="0" data-problem-total-possible="1" data-attempts-used="0" data-content=" <h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-progress" tabindex="-1"> Question 3 </h3> <div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-progress"></div> <div class="problem"> <div> <p>Informed consent</p> <div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> <fieldset aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> A. Can often be obtained from a parent or legal guardian in the event that a participant is unable to provide informed consent </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> B. Requires three elements: information, comprehension and voluntariness </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> C. Is only required in studies that involve greater than the minimal risk to participants </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> D. There are clear, standard approaches to measure comprehension during the informed consent process </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_4"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> E. A and B </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_5" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_5"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_5-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_5" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> F. A and C </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_6" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_6"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_6-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_6" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> G. A and D </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" id="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_7" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_7"/><label id="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1-choice_7-label" for="input_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1_choice_7" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"> H. A, B, and D </label> </div> <span id="answer_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1"/> </fieldset> <div class="indicator-container"> <span class="status unanswered" id="status_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered."> <span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/> </span> </div> </div></div> <div class="solution-span"> <span id="solution_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09_solution_1"/> </div></div> <div class="action"> <input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Question 3" /> <div class="submit-attempt-container"> <button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09" > <span class="submit-label">Submit</span> </button> <div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09"> <span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span> </div> </div> <div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-title"> </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-save is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-title">None </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification general notification-show-answer is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="bf8476238738421e81a712417d834d09-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> </div> " data-graded="True"> <p class="loading-spinner"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i> <span class="sr">Loading…</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="True" data-graded="True" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Problem"} </script> <div id="problem_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336" class="problems-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-title" data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336/handler/xmodule_handler" data-problem-score="0" data-problem-total-possible="1" data-attempts-used="0" data-content=" <h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-progress" tabindex="-1"> Question 4 </h3> <div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-progress"></div> <div class="problem"> <div> <p>Which of the following is not part of the ethical guidelines for conducting research with human subjects?</p> <div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"> <fieldset aria-describedby="status_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1" id="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"> Telling participants that they are free to withdraw at any time </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1" id="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"> Ensuring confidentiality of the participants </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1" id="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"> Obtaining informed consent from the participants </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1" id="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"> Telling participants that they must participate until the study is completed </label> </div> <span id="answer_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1"/> </fieldset> <div class="indicator-container"> <span class="status unanswered" id="status_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered."> <span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/> </span> </div> </div></div> <div class="solution-span"> <span id="solution_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336_solution_1"/> </div></div> <div class="action"> <input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Question 4" /> <div class="submit-attempt-container"> <button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336" > <span class="submit-label">Submit</span> </button> <div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336"> <span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span> </div> </div> <div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-title"> </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-save is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-title">None </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification general notification-show-answer is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="a17f568544f44bca81c100e69d6f3336-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> </div> " data-graded="True"> <p class="loading-spinner"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i> <span class="sr">Loading…</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="True" data-graded="True" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Problem"} </script> <div id="problem_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85" class="problems-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-title" data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85/handler/xmodule_handler" data-problem-score="0" data-problem-total-possible="1" data-attempts-used="0" data-content=" <h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-progress" tabindex="-1"> Question 5 </h3> <div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-progress"></div> <div class="problem"> <div> <p>An institutional review board&#8217;s primary purpose is </p> <div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"> <fieldset aria-describedby="status_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1" id="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"> To review and approve study protocols </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1" id="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"> To provide training on research ethics </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1" id="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"> To review manuscripts prior to publication </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1" id="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"> To evaluate of performance of the researchers </label> </div> <span id="answer_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1"/> </fieldset> <div class="indicator-container"> <span class="status unanswered" id="status_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered."> <span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/> </span> </div> </div></div> <div class="solution-span"> <span id="solution_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85_solution_1"/> </div></div> <div class="action"> <input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Question 5" /> <div class="submit-attempt-container"> <button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85" > <span class="submit-label">Submit</span> </button> <div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85"> <span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span> </div> </div> <div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-title"> </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-save is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-title">None </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification general notification-show-answer is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="4c7e5a30d64547ea8c9a80215ff1fc85-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> </div> " data-graded="True"> <p class="loading-spinner"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i> <span class="sr">Loading…</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020" data-runtime-version="1" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="e88d1b6eaa3511f193bf16ffccd07bb9" data-has-score="True" data-graded="True" data-block-type="problem" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Problem"} </script> <div id="problem_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6" class="problems-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-title" data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020/xblock/block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6/handler/xmodule_handler" data-problem-score="0" data-problem-total-possible="1" data-attempts-used="0" data-content=" <h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-progress" tabindex="-1"> Question 6 </h3> <div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+JPAL350x+3T2020+type@problem+block@e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-progress"></div> <div class="problem"> <div> <p>Which of the following statements is true?</p> <div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"> <fieldset aria-describedby="status_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1" id="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"> Once a study protocol has received approval, it will not require further review in the future </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1" id="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"> Any changes made to a study protocol must be approved by the IRB prior to implementation of the changes in the field </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1" id="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"> The ethical review process is typically very quick </label> </div> <div class="field"> <input type="radio" name="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1" id="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"> As long as the study has received ethical approval by the primary investigator&#8217;s institution, local approvals are not necessary </label> </div> <span id="answer_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1"/> </fieldset> <div class="indicator-container"> <span class="status unanswered" id="status_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered."> <span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/> </span> </div> </div></div> <div class="solution-span"> <span id="solution_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6_solution_1"/> </div></div> <div class="action"> <input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Question 6" /> <div class="submit-attempt-container"> <button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6" > <span class="submit-label">Submit</span> </button> <div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6"> <span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span> </div> </div> <div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-title"> </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification warning notification-save is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-title">None </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> <div class="notification general notification-show-answer is-hidden" tabindex="-1"> <span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="e49803b96f864c768ec3ecdc66a8f3e6-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem </span> <div class="notification-btn-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button> </div> </div> </div> " data-graded="True"> <p class="loading-spinner"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i> <span class="sr">Loading…</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>