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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Video</h2>
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<p><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</strong><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>After watching the video below, please m</span><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">ake sure to also complete the quiz for this module by clicking on the arrow at the bottom, or via the navigation ribbon above.</span></p>
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<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Quiz</h2>
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Question 1
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<p>Health</p>
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Question 2
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<p>Proximal determinants</p>
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<p>Measuring health status of individuals or populations can be used to</p>
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<input type="radio" name="input_1dd8263afac746f0a56de2fe3e700bc0_2_1" id="input_1dd8263afac746f0a56de2fe3e700bc0_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="1dd8263afac746f0a56de2fe3e700bc0_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_1dd8263afac746f0a56de2fe3e700bc0_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1dd8263afac746f0a56de2fe3e700bc0_2_1"> Define the major causes of mortality and morbidity
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Question 4
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<p>Health indicators</p>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1">
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<input type="radio" name="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1" id="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1"> Are characteristics that can be measured directly or indirectly and can be used to describe health
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<input type="radio" name="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1" id="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1"> Only measure disease or illness
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<input type="radio" name="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1" id="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_4"/><label id="c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_c0546d171dc441f19efda7654d0675b7_2_1"> That are counts of frequency are the most useful
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Question 5
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<p>Composite indicators</p>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1">
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<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1" id="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1"> Combine two indicators into one index
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<input type="radio" name="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1" id="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1"> Are useful for multi-dimensional concepts that can&#8217;t be captured by a single indicator
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<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1" id="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1"> Are indicators that measures a direct result of an intervention
</label>
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<input type="radio" name="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1" id="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3a5707e9d9ad42899def01fba05965f3_2_1"> Always use a nominal scale
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Question 6
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<p>Interval scales</p>
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<input type="radio" name="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1" id="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1"> Are qualitative in nature
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<input type="radio" name="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1" id="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1"> Cannot be used to perform statistical calculations
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<input type="radio" name="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1" id="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1"> Are preferable over ratio scales
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<input type="radio" name="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1" id="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_3997275b0d1b4ae397df3256d6cfdc3c_2_1"> Have no true zero point
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Question 7
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<p>The main concepts related to quality of a measurement are</p>
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<input type="radio" name="input_278376c24e574fb1b926f1f568592503_2_1" id="input_278376c24e574fb1b926f1f568592503_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="278376c24e574fb1b926f1f568592503_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_278376c24e574fb1b926f1f568592503_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_278376c24e574fb1b926f1f568592503_2_1"> Reliability and consistency
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Question 8
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<p>If a scale is incorrectly calibrated and systematically <b>subtracts</b> 10 kg from each weight reading but gives consistent readings, this scale would be</p>
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Question 9
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<p>Internal validity is</p>
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<input type="radio" name="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1" id="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1"> The ability of the study to produce sound results
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<input type="radio" name="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1" id="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1"> The degree to which a study&#8217;s findings are generalizable
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<input type="radio" name="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1" id="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1"> The extent to which a tool or instrument measures what it intends to measure
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<input type="radio" name="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1" id="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_14d359e0bc6e4f87b453283b9ffbb97e_2_1"> The degree of certainty that changes in variables in an experimental study are caused by the treatment or intervention
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Question 10
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<p>Criterion validity</p>
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<input type="radio" name="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1" id="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1"> Is a subjective assessment of whether a measure appears to measure the target concept
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<input type="radio" name="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1" id="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1"> Could involve consulting with experts to ensure that survey contents are complete
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<input type="radio" name="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1" id="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1"> Refers to how meaningful the measure is in different settings
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<input type="radio" name="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1" id="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_8580a13f11ba492690f2855195f08f44_2_1"> For biological and clinical screening tests would involve measuring sensitivity and specificity
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