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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Introduction: Cosmopolitan Ginza</h2>
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<h3>Cosmopolitan Ginza</h3>
<p>Today we will explore the sophisticated cosmopolitanism of Ginza, the commercial heart of interwar Tokyo and site of Shiseido’s headquarters.</p>
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<p><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/sh05_1927_bk123_book.jpg" alt="two women, one in Japanese attire the other in Western attire, standing on busy Ginza street with cars; building with Shiseido name behind them" /></p>
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<p>Suwa Kanenori. "Ginza Scene" from pamphlet <em>Lady's Handbook</em>. 1927. Drawing. Shiseido Corporate Museum, Kakegawa. <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/" target="[object Object]">CC BY NC SA</a>. [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh05_scans/pages/sh05_1927_bk123_book.htm" target="[object Object]">sh05_1927_bk123_book</a>]</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Parasol Girls in the Ginza, Ginza Exercise</h2>
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<h3 class="MsoNormal">Ginza</h3>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ginza—a stone’s throw from Hibiya Park, site of the 1905 riots—became the heart of modern Tokyo. In the early Meiji period, the district was rebuilt in brick to demonstrate Japan’s commitment to modernization. Although rebuilt many times thereafter, it retained its reputation as the center of modern commercial culture, earning comparisons with Regent’s Street in London and the Champs Élysées in Paris. </p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Shiseido established its headquarters and flagship shops in the center of Ginza. To give you a sense of the area during the interwar period, watch this short promotional clip of Shiseido’s “parasol girls” walking through the Ginza.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Lecture 7.5: Parasol Girls</h3>
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<h3>Ginza Drag-and-Drop Exercise (Optional)</h3>
<p>The brief clip gives a good sense of the liveliness of the Ginza district. The drawing below, titled “A Guide to the Ginza Shiseido,” presents the Shiseido ice-cream parlor (on the left) and cosmetics store (on the right). We have identified nine things that made Shiseido’s flagship store and its Ginza environs modern: can you find them? Drag them to the correct boxes.</p>
<p><iframe src="https://studio.edx.org/c4x/VJx/VJx/asset/ginzaDrag.html" alt="two Shiseido buildings on opposite sides of street intersection; Japanese flag above one building" width="100%" height="900" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">You need an iFrame capable browser to view this.</iframe></p>
<p><em>Shiseido Ginza Guide.</em> 1928. Pamphlet. Shiseido Corporate Archive. <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/" target="[object Object]">CC BY NC SA</a>. [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/pages/sh04_1928_002_pamphlet.htm" target="[object Object]">sh04_1928_002_pamphlet</a>]</p>
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<h3>Checkboxes</h3>
<p>Luckily, a few photographs survive that depict both the exteriors and the interiors of these two buildings. Can you identify which image corresponds to which building? Use visual clues from the drawing above, and also imagine what an ice-cream parlor and cosmetics shop might have looked like in the 1920s and 30s.</p>
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<td width="50%">Image 1<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/images/sh04_1928_024_Cosmetics.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/sh04/sh04_1928_024_Cosmetics.jpg" alt="outside view of Shiseido building, Ginza" /></a></td>
<td width="50%">Image 2<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/images/sh04_1928_013_Parlor.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/sh04/sh04_1928_013_ParlorOpening.jpg" alt="Shiseido ice cream parlor at time of opening" /></a></td>
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<td>Image 3<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/images/sh04_1938_012_CosStore.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/sh04/sh04_1938_012_CosStore.jpg" alt="first floor of Shiseido cosmetics store" /></a></td>
<td>Image 4<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/images/sh04_1935-40_025_parlor.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/sh04/sh04_1935-40_025_parlor.jpg" alt="interior of Shiseido ice cream parlor" /></a></td>
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<p>Refer to the images above. Which two images correspond to the <em>cosmetics shop?</em></p>
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<p>Credits for the above photographs. All images <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/" target="[object Object]">CC BY NC SA</a>. Click on the image number to see the image on the Visualizing Cultures website.</p>
<p>Image 1: <em>Outside View of the Shiseido Building, Ginza</em>. 1928. Photograph. Shiseido Corporate Archive. [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/pages/sh04_1928_024_Cosmetics.htm" target="[object Object]">sh04_1928_024_Cosmetics</a>]</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6em;">Image 2: </span><em>Shiseido Ice-cream Parlour at Time of Opening</em>. 1928. Photograph. Shiseido Corporate Archive. [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/pages/sh04_1928_013_Parlor.htm" target="[object Object]">sh04_1928_013_Parlor</a>]</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6em;">Image 3: </span><em>First Floor of the Shiseido Cosmetics Store</em>. 1938. Photograph. Shiseido Corporate Archive. [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/pages/sh04_1938_012_CosStore.htm" target="[object Object]">sh04_1938_012_CosStore</a>]</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6em;">Image 4: </span><em>Interior of the Shiseido Ice-cream Parlour</em>. 1935-40. Photograph. Shiseido Corporate Archive. [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_03/sh04_stores/pages/sh04_1935-40_025_parlor.htm" target="[object Object]">sh04_1935-40_025_parlor</a>]</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Reading - Chapter One: Introduction</h2>
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<h3>Reading - “Selling Shiseido” Chapter One: Introduction</h3>
<p>To flesh out your understanding of Shiseido—its origins, its structure, and the motives driving its artists—as well as to explore some of the artwork produced by the company, please read the first two chapters of the Essay by Professor Weisenfeld. Answer the questions following each chapter. This will prepare you for tomorrow’s lesson on advertising and the Shiseido network.</p>
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<h3>Selling Shiseido: Introduction</h3>
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Multiple Choice
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1">
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<legend id="594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Why did Shiseido place so much importance on the aesthetic presentation of its products? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1" id="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1"> Many of its employees, including the company president, were trained in the fine arts
</label>
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<input type="radio" name="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1" id="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1"> Emphasizing aesthetics set Shiseido apart from its competition by defining a brand identity
</label>
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<input type="radio" name="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1" id="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1"> Japanese culture has traditionally valued aesthetics, and Shiseido followed tradition
</label>
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<span id="answer_594337d7dbaa4bc8b607591f824add29_2_1"/>
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<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+VJx+3T2018+type@problem+block@ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Checkboxes
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1">
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<legend id="ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">The rise of a modern cosmetics industry in Japan reflected changing ideals about beauty and appearance. What were those ideals? Check all that apply.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1[]" id="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1"> Beauty led to success
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1[]" id="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1"> Beauty was founded on hygiene
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1[]" id="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1"> Beauty was high-class and sophisticated
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1[]" id="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_ffe3c2c76e3549b6a24f4f6f1316bbb1_2_1"> Beauty was defined only by Western standards
</label>
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Checkboxes
</h3>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1">
<legend id="59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Why was the packaging of Shiseido&#8217;s products so important? Check all that apply.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1[]" id="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1"> The shape and material of the bottles were sensuous and pleasing to touch
</label>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1[]" id="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1"> Shiseido used particular designs and styles to develop a powerful brand
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1[]" id="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1"> Careful design allowed Shiseido to produce cost-effective packaging
</label>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1[]" id="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_59a86d3ae7bf4eb88b9df63864d13cd4_2_1"> The packaging helped mitigate the harmful effects of the chemicals used in Shiseido&#8217;s cosmetics
</label>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Reading - Chapter Two: Cosmopolitan Glamour</h2>
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<h3>Reading - "Selling Shiseido" Chapter Two: Cosmopolitan Glamour</h3>
<p><strong style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/shiseido_01/sh_essay02.html" target="_blank" style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; -webkit-transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration: none; color: #0079bc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Click here</a></strong><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> if you prefer to read Chapter Two on the Visualizing Cultures website.</span></p>
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<h3>Selling Shiseido: Cosmopolitan Glamour</h3>
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Multiple Choice
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<legend id="707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">The diversity of images used in Shiseido&#8217;s advertising runs the gamut from ancient Greek and Roman women and classical court ladies from Japan, to women bedecked in elegant furs and modern flappers. What does this diversity suggest? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1" id="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1"> Shiseido sought to appeal to a worldwide clientele
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<input type="radio" name="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1" id="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1"> Shiseido&#8217;s artists experimented with different artistic motifs depending on the product
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<input type="radio" name="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1" id="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_707f357f901441e2bac77148da13272f_2_1"> Shiseido aspired to a universal, cosmopolitan, and timeless ideal of beauty
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Multiple Choice
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<legend id="d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">The imagery on Shiseido&#8217;s products and in its advertising represented...(Select the best answer)</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1" id="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1"> The lifestyles of Shiseido&#8217;s wealthy clientele
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<input type="radio" name="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1" id="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1"> The dreams and ideals of beauty and sophistication to which Shiseido&#8217;s clientele aspired
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<input type="radio" name="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1" id="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_d2c6e8e783404357897fa49239960f38_2_1"> Western standards of beauty which many Japanese women sought to emulate
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Multiple Choice
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1">
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<legend id="fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Why is it important to think about the mirrors that appear in many of Shiseido&#8217;s advertisements? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1" id="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1"> They reveal that Shiseido sold not only cosmetics, but also other pieces of bedroom furniture
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<input type="radio" name="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1" id="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1"> They remind us that cosmetics were often about changing women&#8217;s appearance to make them attractive and allowing them to fashion their own public identities
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<input type="radio" name="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1" id="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_fe8b6fa6fac54836bf8b7bcc230e99e1_2_1"> They highlight the artificiality of cosmetics and the transitory nature of beauty
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<p>Tomorrow we will move away from Ginza and explore the networks Shiseido developed to market its products throughout Japan and the Japanese empire. </p>
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