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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Exercise - The Urban Crowd</h2>
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<h3>The Urban Crowd</h3>
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<![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <!--EndFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Today we will use the images from <em>The</em> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tokyo Riot Graphic </i>to explore the composition of the crowd in more detail. We have already seen some of the diversity in the crowd in the watercolor of the wall in Hibiya Park. Today we will focus on different portrayals of the crowd, and consider how to evaluate these differences.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p>Look at these five depictions of the urban crowd.</p>
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<td>Image 1<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic1_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic1_2000h.jpg" alt="Scene of the people’s rally against the peace treaty, held at Hibiya Park on September 5" /></a></td>
<td>Image 2<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic2_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic2_2000h.jpg" alt="Patriotic demonstrators in front of the main gate to the park" /></a></td>
<td>Image 3<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic3_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic3_2000h.jpg" alt="Policemen gather outside the park" /></a></td>
<td>Image 4<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic4_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic4_2000h.jpg" alt="Railing destroyed by rioters as they entered the park" /></a></td>
<td>Image 5<a href="http://files.edx.org/vjx/trg013_pg13_18Sept1905.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="http://files.edx.org/vjx/trg013_pg13_18Sept1905.jpg" alt="Riotous scene seen on September 5, near the Shintomiza theatre, where anti-peace lectures were given. The crowd is crying out, while policemen struggle to disband the crowd with force." /></a></td>
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<p>All images from <em>The Tokyo Riot Graphic </em>(Tokyo: Kinji Gahō Company), 66 (September 18, 1905). <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/" target="[object Object]">CC BY NC SA</a>.</p>
<p>Images 1-4: [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/social_protest_japan/gallery/pages/trg005_pg5_18Sept1905.htm" target="[object Object]">trg005</a>]</p>
<p>Image 5: [<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/social_protest_japan/gallery/pages/trg013_pg13_18Sept1905.htm" target="[object Object]">trg013</a>]</p>
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Multiple Choice
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<legend id="07710c8d72e5478c81d001bf40ecc014_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of these images is not a photograph? Select the best answer.</legend>
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Checkboxes
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Multiple Choice
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1">
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<legend id="f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which visual clues indicate popular support for empire? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1" id="input_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1"> Clothing
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<input type="radio" name="input_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1" id="input_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_f27ec381c00243d78dda8f7f6a97ace7_2_1"> Banners
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Multiple Choice
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1">
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<legend id="144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">How might you explain the umbrellas? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1" id="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1"> It was pouring rain
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<input type="radio" name="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1" id="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1"> It was very hot and sunny
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<input type="radio" name="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1" id="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1"> They were particularly fashionable in 1905
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<input type="radio" name="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1" id="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_144cfc9be2474435af5f0ff7bd96595b_2_1"> They doubled as a tool with which to stab policemen
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Multiple Choice
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1">
<legend id="51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Look at the man speaking from the balcony in Image 5. How would you describe his socioeconomic position?</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1" id="input_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1"> Working-class laborer
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<input type="radio" name="input_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1" id="input_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_51b364138b7f46e295e13b3d8f47c9cd_2_1"> Middle-class worker
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<p>Note that the images below are a reproduction of the images at the top of this page, for your convenience.</p>
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<td>Image 1<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic1_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic1_2000h.jpg" alt="Scene of the people’s rally against the peace treaty, held at Hibiya Park on September 5" /></a></td>
<td>Image 2<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic2_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic2_2000h.jpg" alt="Patriotic demonstrators in front of the main gate to the park" /></a></td>
<td>Image 3<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic3_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic3_2000h.jpg" alt="Policemen gather outside the park" /></a></td>
<td>Image 4<a href="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic4_2000h.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="https://files.edx.org/vjx/trg005_pic4_2000h.jpg" alt="Railing destroyed by rioters as they entered the park" /></a></td>
<td>Image 5<a href="http://files.edx.org/vjx/trg013_pg13_18Sept1905.jpg" class="modal-content"><img src="http://files.edx.org/vjx/trg013_pg13_18Sept1905.jpg" alt="Riotous scene seen on September 5, near the Shintomiza theatre, where anti-peace lectures were given. The crowd is crying out, while policemen struggle to disband the crowd with force" /></a></td>
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<p>Match the images (above) to the caption that best describes them. Each image matches one caption.</p>
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<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_2_1" id="label_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_2_1">Patriotic demonstrators in front of the main gate to the park.</label>
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<option value="4"> 4</option>
<option value="5"> 5</option>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 2" role="group"><div class="inputtype option-input ">
<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_3_1" id="label_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_3_1">Railing destroyed by rioters as they entered the park.</label>
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<option value="option_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_3_1_dummy_default">Select an option</option>
<option value="1"> 1</option>
<option value="2"> 2</option>
<option value="3"> 3</option>
<option value="4"> 4</option>
<option value="5"> 5</option>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_3_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
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<p class="answer" id="answer_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_3_1"/>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 3" role="group"><div class="inputtype option-input ">
<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_4_1" id="label_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_4_1">Scene of the people&#8217;s rally against the peace treaty, held at Hibiya Park on September 5.</label>
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<option value="1"> 1</option>
<option value="2"> 2</option>
<option value="3"> 3</option>
<option value="4"> 4</option>
<option value="5"> 5</option>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_4_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
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<p class="answer" id="answer_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_4_1"/>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 4" role="group"><div class="inputtype option-input ">
<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_5_1" id="label_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_5_1">Riotous scene seen on September 5, near the Shintomiza theatre, where anti-peace lectures were given. The crowd is crying out, while policemen struggle to disband the crowd with force.</label>
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<option value="option_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_5_1_dummy_default">Select an option</option>
<option value="1"> 1</option>
<option value="2"> 2</option>
<option value="3"> 3</option>
<option value="4"> 4</option>
<option value="5"> 5</option>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_5_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
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<p class="answer" id="answer_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_5_1"/>
</div></div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 5" role="group"><div class="inputtype option-input ">
<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1" id="label_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1">Policemen gather outside the park.</label>
<select name="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1" id="input_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1" aria-describedby="status_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1">
<option value="option_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1_dummy_default">Select an option</option>
<option value="1"> 1</option>
<option value="2"> 2</option>
<option value="3"> 3</option>
<option value="4"> 4</option>
<option value="5"> 5</option>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_ad09353c5a874941a153da07d468aa66_6_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Readings - Chapters Two & Three</h2>
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<h3>Readings - Chapters Two: Challenging the State, and Three: Identifying “the People”</h3>
<p>Please read the two sections from Professor Gordon’s essay on the riots, and answer the questions that follow.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px;"><strong><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/social_protest_japan/trg_essay02.html" target="_blank">Click here</a></strong> if you prefer to read Chapter Two: Challenging the State on the Visualizing Cultures website.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px;"><strong><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/social_protest_japan/trg_essay03.html" target="_blank">Click here</a></strong> if you prefer to read Chapter Three: Identifying “the People” on the Visualizing Cultures website.</p>
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<h3>Reading - Chapter Two: Challenging the State</h3>
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<h3>Reading - Chapter Three: Identifying “the People”</h3>
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Multiple Choice
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<legend id="271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">How do the police record and the visual record presented by <i>The Tokyo Riot Graphic</i> compare in their coverage of women&#8217;s participation in the riots? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1" id="input_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1"> The police records reveal no trace of participation by women, while the <i>Graphic</i> shows women of all classes participating in the riots
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<input type="radio" name="input_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1" id="input_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_271427157483494ebc0826101e767711_2_1"> Both record active participation by women of all classes
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Checkboxes
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<legend id="e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Japanese law restricted women&#8217;s participation in politics. How? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1[]" id="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1"> Women could not run for political office
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1[]" id="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1"> Women could not vote
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1[]" id="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1"> Women could not speak at rallies or other political events
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1[]" id="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e8b36ea15add4496ba63251d134d1b8f_2_1"> Women could not watch rallies or other political events
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Multiple Choice
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<legend id="65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Finally, why does Professor Gordon believe that the photography in <i>The Tokyo Riot Graphic</i> presents a relatively accurate picture of the riots and rioters? Select the best answer.</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1" id="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1"> The <i>Graphic</i> was a neutral, objective magazine
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<input type="radio" name="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1" id="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_2"/><label id="65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1"> Events unfolded too quickly and dangerously for photographers to stage photographs
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<input type="radio" name="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1" id="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_3"/><label id="65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_65d0956a1b1b4bb89e832de80d359cb5_2_1"> The police censored any images deemed to be too biased
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">The Composition of the Crowd</h2>
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<h3>The Composition of the Crowd</h3>
<p>Now, watch Professor Gordon discuss the composition of the crowd during the Hibiya Riot.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Lecture 5.9: The Urban Crowd</h3>
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Checkboxes
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<h3>Evidence & the Urban Crowd</h3>
<p>You have now both listened to and read Professor Gordon’s arguments about the crowd during the Hibiya Riot. Are you persuaded?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Listen to this final short clip where Professor Gordon addresses the question of how to balance conflicting evidence when making a historical argument.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Afterwards, we will hold an open discussion to think about some of the issues he raises.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Lecture 5.10: Understanding the Evidence </h3>
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