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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Introduction to Day 11</h2>
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<p>Today, we will first be discussing the various visual forms in which record of the Philippine-American War is left to us. Then, we will examine a series of silent film that aimed to depict warfare in the Philippines and through moving images, tell a certain tale about the American war effort. <strong style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">These are all the images that we will be working with. Take a look, and move on to the videos and exercises.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Warning on viewing historical images</strong><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">: Images from the past can be offensive to view. By showing certain images or discussing certain topics, we do not endorse the views or opinions they present, but seek to understand the past, even when it is difficult to look at in the present. This course does not reflect the views of MIT, MITx, EdX or Visualizing Cultures.</span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Visual Resources</h3>
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<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@video+block@a66b65552f2e457e93f7f0b4aa8705fe/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
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<h3>Image Gallery</h3>
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<p>Figure 5: Edison film: U.S. troops and Red Cross in the trenches before Caloocan.United States: Edison Manufacturing Co., 1899.</p>
<p>Watch the video here: https://www.loc.gov/item/98501181/</p>
<p>Figure 6: 25th Infantry returning from Mt. Ariat, 1898 / 1902 (?) </p>
<p>Watch the video here: https://www.loc.gov/item/98500744/</p>
<p></p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Visual Resources</h2>
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<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@html+block@b4cee5e7a7b1488aaf9e697b4bad97a3">
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<p>The Philippine-American War had coincided with a revolution in communication, and many Americans were enthusiastic consumers of the images and stories of the conflict. In this short video introduction, your professors explain the wide variety sources from which the images we will study are drawn. After you finish watching, please complete the exercise below.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video III-5: Visual Resources</h3>
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<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_6e61cd2dc1574e58af784b413aab8b08">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
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<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@video+block@6e61cd2dc1574e58af784b413aab8b08/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
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<legend id="3eba211cc6af4b6b87d74ba3c39a75a1_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of the following are the forms of visual communication in which records of the Philippine-American War are left to us today? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 5. Edison Film and Iwo Jima photo</h2>
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<p>Now, turn your attention to this 1899 silent film clip of American troops and the Red Cross. American audiences would go to the theatre to watch films such as this, often accompanied by musical scores or commentary. Through such mediums, they received and understood the conflict in the Philippines. How and where was this footage recorded? Did Edison actually go to the Philippines? After you watch the video, please complete the exercise.</p>
<p><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/f9ba2d8869b283e923a3b8988305585f/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ModIII-Fig5EdisonFilmPreview.png" alt="the back of a soldier standing in a trench" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="location.href='https://www.loc.gov/item/98501181/';" /></p>
<p><em>U.S. troops and Red Cross in the trenches before Caloocan. United States: Edison Manufacturing Co., 1899.</em></p>
<p>"Our troops have driven the Filipinos out of the trenches, and, after firing one or two volleys, press on in pursuit. The enemy returns the fire and the forward rush is marked by a trail of dead and wounded. Following close behind is the hospital corps. Stretchers are quickly brought out and the nurses tenderly care for the fallen and carry them to the rear. 65 feet"--Edison films catalog.</p>
<p>Video Source: <a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/98501181/" target="[object Object]">https://www.loc.gov/item/98501181/</a></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video III-6: Edison film: U.S. troops and Red Cross in the trenches before Caloocan.United States : Edison Manufacturing Co., 1899.</h3>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 6. Actual Film 25th Infantry</h2>
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<p>Here, take a look at this film clip of the 25th Infantry returning from Mt. Ariat, this one shot in action in the Philippines. These clips are, fortunately, available online from the Library of Congress. Note what is particular about the 25th Infantry: who are they? What stands out? After you watch the video, please complete the exercise. </p>
<p><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/1a617c4fc4628267704e0b186619c372/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ModIII-Fig6-25thInfantryFilmPreview.png" alt="soldiers riding horses down a path" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="location.href='https://www.loc.gov/item/98500744/';" /></p>
<p><em>25th Infantry returning from Mt. Ariat, 1898 / 1902 (?)</em></p>
<p>Video Source: <a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/98500744/" target="[object Object]">https://www.loc.gov/item/98500744/</a> </p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video III-7: 25th Infantry returning from Mt. Ariat, 1898 / 1902 (?)</h3>
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<legend id="2050865f0aed4b16aaa0e7b21536c6e3_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of the following statements about the 25th Infantry is FALSE?</legend>
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