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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Introduction to Day 6</h2>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Today, we will focus on the origins and implications of "the white man's burden," a thoroughly imperialist concept first coined in a poem by British writer Rudyard Kipling. These are all the images that we will be working with. They explore the transposition of "the white man's burden" idea to the turn-of-the-century American context as well as critiques of notion that also took shape at the time. Take a look, and then move on to the videos and exercises.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">Warning on viewing historical images</strong>: Images from the past can be offensive to view. By showing certain images or discussing certain topics, we do not endorse the views or opinions they present, but seek to understand the past, even when it is difficult to look at in the present. This course does not reflect the views of MIT, MITx, EdX or Visualizing Cultures.</span></p>
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<h3>Image Gallery</h3>
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<p>Image Credits (from left to right, top to bottom)</p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"The White Man's</em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Burden"</em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Poem. </em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">McClure's Magazine, February 1899 (Vol. XII, No. 4) [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb02-027_28_mcclures.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb02-027_28_Mcclures</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">] </span><strong style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">SOURCE</strong></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">"The White Man's Burden (Apologies to Kipling)</em><span style="font-style: normal;">." Judge, April 1, 1899. Artist: Victor Gallam. Source: CGACGA - The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum [</span><a href="https://library.osu.edu/dc/concern/generic_works/g732tk384#.VnRQOHsfuP8" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-style: normal;">]. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb25-141_1899_judge__2d5989.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb25-141_1899_Judge_d_10386_osu</a><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></em></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"School Begins. Uncle Sam (to his new class in Civilization): Now, children, you've got to learn these lessons whether you want to or not! But just take a look at the class ahead of you, and remember that, in a little while, you will fell as glad to be here as they are!" </em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Puck, January 25, 1899. Artist: Louis Dalrymple. Source: Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscripts, Yale University. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb36-022_puck_1899_1_2d7569.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb36-022_puck_1899_18980125_yale</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
<p><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">"The White(?) Man's Burden" </em><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Illustration on the cover of Life, March 16, 1899. Author: William H. Walker. Source: William H. Walker Cartoon Collection, Princeton University Library [</span><a href="http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/MC068/c00104" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]. [</span><a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb26-139_1899_march1_2d5987.htm" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">cb26-139_1899_March16_WllmHWalker_WhManB_LifeMag_Princeton</a><span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">]</span></p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 16. “The White Man’s Burden” Poem</h2>
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<h3><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/220bfb26f18082dea1f553014d600817/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb02-027_28_Mcclures_1500w.jpeg" alt="Text of Rudyard Kipling’s poem, 'The White Man’s Burden.'" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px;" href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" /></h3>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-16: Figure 16 - “The White Man’s Burden” Poem</h3>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">The White Man's Burden Poem: Part 2</h3>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 17. “The White Man’s Burden”</h2>
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<p><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" alt="John Bull and Uncle Sam, carrying baskets of children representing their imperial conquests, climb up a hill of rocks towards a female goddess labeled 'civilization'" src="/assets/courseware/v1/6eb39369d6b83354d89ea11364fc67e5/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb25-141_1899_Judge_d_10386_osurop_1500w.jpeg" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" /></p>
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Checkboxes
</h3>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1">
<legend id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of these words are labeled in the graphic?</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Corruption
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</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Brutality
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</label>
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<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Oppression
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<div class="field">
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<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_5" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_5"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_5-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_5" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Apathy
</label>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_6" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_6"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_6-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_6" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Ignorance
</label>
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<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_7" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_7"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_7-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_7" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Cannabalism
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<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1[]" id="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_8" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_8"/><label id="1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1-choice_8-label" for="input_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1_choice_8" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1b84cdf86cc14c1da6cee9202b54aec4_2_1"> Idleness
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data-graded="True">
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<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
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<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@drag-and-drop-v2+block@34a583fefebe4cbd8d0c866a4ed3e0c8">
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Loading drag and drop problem.
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<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
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<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Who's struggling more under the white man's burden?</p>
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-d63248a247dd4d589037386db34797ab-answer-R" value="R"
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Figure 18. “School Begins”</h2>
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<p><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" alt="Uncle Sam as a school teacher looms over four dark-skinned children labeled Philippines, Hawaii, Porto Rico, and Cuba, with other lighter-skinned children sitting in the back rows of a school house." src="/assets/courseware/v1/74d86f1c570f6d11d3e2b22e746aa557/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb36-022_puck_1899_18980125_yale_cc_1500w.jpeg" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" /></p>
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<p><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" alt="A Filipino man carrying Uncle Sam on his back, followed by an Indian man carrying John Bull and an African man carrying Kaiser Wilhelm" src="/assets/courseware/v1/dfac5193bda4a53be3abb741e8d463c4/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/cb26-139_1899_March16_WllmHWalker_WhManB_LifeMag_Princetonrop_1500w.jpeg" width="60%" style="float: left; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" /></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 20px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>"The White(?) Man's Burden" </em></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Illustration on the cover of Life, March 16, 1899. Author: William H. Walker. Source: William H. Walker Cartoon Collection, Princeton University Library [</span><a href="http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/MC068/c00104" target="[object Object]" style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; transition: color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s; text-decoration-line: none; color: #009fe6;">view</a><span style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">]. </span></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video II-19: Figure 19 - “The White(?) Man’s Burden”</h3>
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<legend id="bdf579ae6bc9446db98fae1f51c57d2b_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">How does this cartoon advance an anti-imperialist critique of &#8220;the white man&#8217;s burden&#8221;?</legend>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Optional Reading, Chapter 2. The White Man's Burden</h2>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Civilization & Barbarism, Chapter 2: The White Man's Burden</h3>
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