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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">1) White Backgrounds (Discussion Included)</h2>
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'/assets/courseware/v1/5e6dfd1fdc25ac08465a7fd800d4506d/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw01A113_fromUM.jpg', '<em>"Three Negrito women with Winthrop, LeRoy, and Dr. Kneedler,"</em> 1901. Location: Mariveles, Bataan.<br>Worcester frequently photographed his subjects in front of a hastily draped white sheet. This common photographic technique helped him take clearly-focused pictures, but also had the effect of separating his subjects from their cultures and communities. A white backdrop is apparent in this photo portraying Worcester\'s colleagues and Filipinos–"observers" and "observed".',
'/assets/courseware/v1/9218070044b5f29f4be6799cc31ba6e4/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw01A098_fromUM.jpg', '<em>“Negrito mother with child in her arms. Full length side view,”</em> 1901. Location: Mariveles, Bataan.',
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'/assets/courseware/v1/e903926f4718f91e9223c4044c428f06/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw01H007_fromUM.jpg', 'Worcester Caption: Unmarried Negrito woman, type 4. Half length front view. 1900. Location: Dolores, Pampanga.']; //data has image name, then caption if applicable.
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<p>First, take a careful look through the following images from the Worcester collection, which feature Filipino subjects against intentional white backdrops. Then, answer the poll questions below. </p>
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-922af6846b0642a3a5d172cdaf17800f-answer-O"><p>It makes the subject more like a specimen of study.</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-922af6846b0642a3a5d172cdaf17800f-answer-1495305760992" value="1495305760992"
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</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-922af6846b0642a3a5d172cdaf17800f-answer-1495305760992"><p>It makes a better photo.</p></label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
</form>
<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
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</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@problem+block@289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66">
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data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@problem+block@289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@problem+block@289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66/handler/xmodule_handler"
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Poll Completion
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@problem+block@289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66-problem-progress"></div>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1">
<legend id="289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Did you complete all three polls above?</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1" id="input_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_0"/><label id="289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1"> Yes
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<div class="field">
<input type="radio" name="input_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1" id="input_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1"> No
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<span id="answer_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66_2_1"/>
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</span>
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<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Poll Completion" />
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<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_289983870847456bae6353e51d005d66" >
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<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
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is-hidden"
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"
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<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@html+block@b060fc04df03485b823f5d6eda93efb3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="9ae121cc0cf711efa91b0affe8bd68a3" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@html+block@b060fc04df03485b823f5d6eda93efb3" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="html">
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<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Image Captions/Credits</strong> (from left to right, top to bottom):</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Worcester caption: <em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">"Negrito man, type 3, and myself, showing relative size. Full length front view,"</em> 1900. Location: Dolores, Pampanga.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">"Three Negrito women with Winthrop, LeRoy, and Dr. Kneedler,"</em> 1901. Location: Mariveles, Bataan.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">“Negrito mother with child in her arms. Full length side view,”</em> 1901. Location: Mariveles, Bataan.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">“Mangyan woman, type 8, with child. Full length front view, standing,”</em> 1906. Location: Lalauigan, Mindoro.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Worcester caption: <em>"Unmarried Negrito woman, type 4. Half length front view.</em>" 1900. Location: Dolores, Pampanga.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">2) Why was this picture taken?</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
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<p>Now in this next exercise, look through the following images and think about Worcester's intentionality that drove the staging and set-up of each photograph. What message did Worcester hope to convey? What theme did he aim to emphasize? Then, complete the exercise below.</p>
<style><!--
#vpxMain{
font-family:'open sans';
font-size:12pt;
}
#vpxOverlay{
position:fixed;
width:100%;
height:100%;
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top:0;
left:0;
z-index:999;
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#vpxImage{
display:block;
margin:auto;
max-width:88%;
max-height:100%;
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display:block;
top:45%;
left:10px;
width:60px;
height:auto;
cursor:pointer;
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display:block;
top:45%;
right:10px;
width:60px;
height:auto;
cursor:pointer;
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#vpxClose{
position:absolute;
top:5px;
right:5px;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
color:white;
font-family:'open sans';
cursor:pointer;
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position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
width:100%;
height:30%;
border-bottom-left-radius:10px;
border-top-left-radius:10px;
background-color:#E2E2E2;
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#vpxVert{
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
float:left;
height:100%;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
transform:rotate(270deg);
-ms-transform:rotate(270deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg); /* Opera, Chrome, and Safari */
cursor:pointer;
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position:absolute;
left:40px;
right:40px;
height:90%;
overflow:auto;
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border:none;
margin:0;
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<div id="vpxMain" style="overflow: hidden;">
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/4752e26b88f88ce4f45e78f9cd0d2712/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05K004_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,2)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/52e6e0a9eef9a22f6531968e1726cb89/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw07B037_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,4)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/7b91dd6a3b543c8fc54166b9de6d72e1/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw13B010_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,6)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/eaf650e8e2888ee07c5f8b9a2a609395/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05D027_fromUM_small.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,8)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/61ea92305b186fe4edfc6549e4254968/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05a002.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,10)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/8eb93f43a8accb6f972821b3a710499e/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw06EE013_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,12)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/649cd718082fdb367d2e91248f9d720c/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05a005.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,14)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/7eac370602ab2aeee0a8acc702e8aabe/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw07B029_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,16)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/1351d33300aa0f12375bc8381f47a426/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05d001.jpg" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,18)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/be3f85420d614b7b6a3828b751743b80/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw01Z003_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,20)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/cbe063fec90827ec61b832f0afe8d08b/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05a006.jpg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,22)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/52d1c643f6a87fba045515c029b34f12/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw05B004_fromUM.jpg" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">3) Find the Differences</h2>
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<p>Look at and compare the images below. For this exercise, you will need to examine them closely to detect the differences between the first and the second. You can click back and forth between the enlarged images to help you respond to the question below. After you complete the "Drag and Drop," please also complete the checkbox exercise at the bottom of the page.</p>
<p>
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<p>Image 1</p>
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<p>Image 2</p>
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<p>The caption for this set of images is:</p>
<p>"Paired images such as these sought to use clothing as markers of cultural progress, favorably comparing “Sunday clothes” with “every-day clothes.” But sometimes images told different stories than the narratives of civilization in their captions. On closer examination, these men did not look very different in their Sunday dress than their everyday clothes."</p>
<p>(To read more about these images, visit the <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/photography_and_power_02/dw02_essay03.html" target="[object Object]">Visualizing Cultures</a> website). </p>
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Checkboxes
</h3>
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<legend id="89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which of the following are articles of clothing that one or more of the Filipino donned for their Sunday best, without having been a part of their everyday wear? Check all that apply.</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1[]" id="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1"> Pants
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1[]" id="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1"> A hat
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1[]" id="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1"> Glasses
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1[]" id="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1"> A longer loincloth
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1[]" id="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_4"/><label id="89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1"> A button-down shirt
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<span id="answer_89ffc8d69a7a418182c7d2acdb11f59c_2_1"/>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">4) Image Comparison (Boy)</h2>
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<p>In this next visual comparison, carefully study the differences between these two images below, the first which features a Filipino boy alone, and the second which portrays the boy sitting on the lap of an American soldier. Pay especial attention to the resulting changes in focus and scale. Then, complete the exercise.</p>
<p></p>
<p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">5) Reading the State of Mind</h2>
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<p>Is it possible to detect the inner feelings of a photograph's subjects, in ways not intended by the photographer? Closely examine this image and the caption below. Then, complete the exercises.</p>
<p><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/f0d07b877b8e6253ab7c2f8770b8acd4/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw04b001.jpg" type="saveimage" target="[object Object]" width="819" height="582" /></p>
<p><em>We know little about what the men and women who sat for Worcester’s photographs thought about the experience. We do know that some opposed his efforts, and in images such as this, it is possible to imagine how resistance, boredom, or testiness might have made their way into the photographic archive.</em></p>
<p>Worcester’s caption: <em>“Group of three Tagbanua men. Half length front view,”</em> 1905.</p>
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<p>If you'd like to read more about this image, please visit the <a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/photography_and_power_02/dw02_essay05.html" target="[object Object]">Visualizing Cultures</a> website. </p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">6) Dean Worcester's Roles (Includes Discussion)</h2>
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<p>Look at and compare the images below, paying especial attention to the place occupied by Dean Worcester. Click on each image to enlarge. Then, please provide your response to the discussion.</p>
<p>
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<p>Image 1</p>
<p><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" alt="as the heathen see us-a meeting of the Chinese foreign missions society" src="/assets/courseware/v1/9f0f53f9020369f7e8403c54e7e144a8/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw02D043_fromUM.jpg" style="cursor: pointer;" /></p>
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<p>Image 2</p>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">7) Colonial Counterpoint (Includes Discussion)</h2>
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<p>For the following exercises, examine this collection of images, all of which depict Filipinos' encounter with Western objects and devices. Pay especial attention to the ways in which indigenous Filipino responses to modern technology. Then, complete the exercises.</p>
<p>
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'/assets/courseware/v1/041bc1cd6666d140bd07f2c18dd25fc0/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw08F021_fromUM.jpg', '<em>“Making a phonograph record. Group of Lubuagan men singing,”</em> 1908. Location: Lubuagan, Bontoc.',
'/assets/courseware/v1/fa9019226f9c87c721ad1ea98f3257ec/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/PPP_v1_dictaphone.jpg','<em>Entertaining the Kalingas. They are listening with great interest to the reproduction of a speech which one of their chiefs has just made into the receiving horn of a dictaphone.”</em> from Dean C. Worcester, The Philippines Past and Present (New York: Macmillan, 1914), v1, p 464<br>Depictions of rural Filipinos encountering American colonial officials often showed Filipinos awed by western technology, juxtaposing two ways of life, one marked as advanced, the other as backward.']; //data has image name, then caption if applicable.
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<div id="vpxMain" style="overflow: hidden;">
<table id="cb2" style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
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<p>Image 1</p>
<p><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data,0)" alt="" src="/assets/courseware/v1/e8efe27a65b5fd826004070af7aa8a66/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/dw08A112_fromUM.jpg" style="cursor: pointer;" /></p>
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<p>Image 3</p>
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<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>What stands out to you most about the interactions depicted in these photos?</p>
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<div class="poll-answers">
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-fdc54ae9ffd7432fa7adf88af6fe37e7-answer-R" value="R"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-fdc54ae9ffd7432fa7adf88af6fe37e7-answer-R"><p>Sharing new technology</p></label>
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<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-fdc54ae9ffd7432fa7adf88af6fe37e7-answer-B" value="B"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-fdc54ae9ffd7432fa7adf88af6fe37e7-answer-G"><p>Meeting of two very different cultures</p></label>
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-fdc54ae9ffd7432fa7adf88af6fe37e7-answer-1495401331582" value="1495401331582"
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<div class="poll-voting-thanks
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<p>Read the excerpt below.</p>
<p>"The American colonial experience in the Philippines was full of contradictions, as officials sought simultaneously to control the Filipinos and to engage and uplift them. Dean Worcester cast himself as the nation’s leading expert on the Philippines, and took plenty of credit for that work: “not one single measure for their betterment has ever been proposed by anyone but myself,” he insisted in a letter to Secretary of War William Howard Taft in 1908. [1]</p>
<p>Dean Worcester’s mixed motives appear in his photographic collection, which combined romance and condescension. Worcester’s official job as head of the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes was to defend indigenous Filipinos; he found himself committed to changing Filipinos’ ways of life even as he wished them to stay frozen in time. Ultimately, the only way he could imagine to protect them was to put them—and their culture—into a museum."</p>
<p>Excerpt from <em>Photography & Power in the Colonial Philippines - 2, Dean Worcester's Ethnographic Images of Filipinos (1898-1912)" </em>by Christopher Capozzola. You can find the full essay on the Visualizing Cultures website [<a href="https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/photography_and_power_02/dw02_essay03.html" target="[object Object]">here</a>]. </p>
</div>
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Exercise Completion
</h3>
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<legend id="e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Did you answer the poll and the word cloud, and post in the discussion forum above?</legend>
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<input type="radio" name="input_e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1" id="input_e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-radio" value="choice_1"/><label id="e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1"> No
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_e1ed6d70fb674ba6a5f45b4ba510fb3d_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
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<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
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<p><strong>Image Credits</strong> (from left to right):</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">“Bontoc Igorots in automobile,”</em> 1904. Location: Manila.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">“Making a phonograph record. Group of Lubuagan men singing,”</em> 1908. Location: Lubuagan, Bontoc.</p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Entertaining the Kalingas. They are listening with great interest to the reproduction of a speech which one of their chiefs has just made into the receiving horn of a dictaphone.”</em> from Dean C. Worcester, The Philippines Past and Present (New York: Macmillan, 1914), v1, p 464</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">8) Before and After</h2>
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<p>Now, take a look at these images of the Filipino encounter with American colonialism: before, after, and during the process of. As discussed earlier, these photographs of "before" and "after" were a critical component of the Worcester collection. Then, complete the drag and drop exercise below.</p>
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<div class="poll-block themed-xblock" data-private=""
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<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Do you believe that the transformations the U.S. brought to the Philippines captured in these pictures were destructive?</p>
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-e3af58b7c6114b7e8b79eaa1fb479eb6-answer-R" value="R"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-e3af58b7c6114b7e8b79eaa1fb479eb6-answer-R"><p>Very desctructive</p></label>
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-e3af58b7c6114b7e8b79eaa1fb479eb6-answer-B" value="B"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-e3af58b7c6114b7e8b79eaa1fb479eb6-answer-B"><p>Somewhat destructive</p></label>
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-e3af58b7c6114b7e8b79eaa1fb479eb6-answer-G" value="G"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-e3af58b7c6114b7e8b79eaa1fb479eb6-answer-G"><p>Not destructive</p></label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
</form>
<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<script class="poll-results-template" type="text/html">
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<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Why do you think these American photographs, juxtapositions, and captions tried to circulate stories of transformation in the Philippines?</p>
</legend>
<div class="poll-answers">
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c0778c6b638544b3a3da099cc3e01eef-answer-R" value="R"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-c0778c6b638544b3a3da099cc3e01eef-answer-R"><p>To promote the success of the civilizing mission.</p></label>
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c0778c6b638544b3a3da099cc3e01eef-answer-B" value="B"
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c0778c6b638544b3a3da099cc3e01eef-answer-G" value="G"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-c0778c6b638544b3a3da099cc3e01eef-answer-G"><p>To study the "progress" of the colonized culture.</p></label>
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<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
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<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="9ae121cc0cf711efa91b0affe8bd68a3" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@5e863d6cbb8c41a8828ff97e5d349ec1" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="vertical">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">9) Images and Captions</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@html+block@7000f6c6da3542e586aeab6b0899b789">
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<p>
<script>// <![CDATA[
var data1 = ['/assets/courseware/v1/4522421c8007db1047983d966b3d24c6/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1188_1913_Nov_27_nocap.jpeg', '',
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// ]]></script>
</p>
<p>Finally, take a look at this series of color prints from the National Geographic, which feature different portraits of Filipino individuals and groups. How are the subjects portrayed? Then, move on to the exercises.</p>
<div id="vpxMain" style="overflow: hidden;">
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data1,0)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/4522421c8007db1047983d966b3d24c6/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1188_1913_Nov_27_nocap.jpeg" /></td>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data1,2)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/e3b2e38134b886792818364aad880fef/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1186_1913_Nov_27_nocap.jpeg" /></td>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data1,4)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/b476cd2edff92ab8150d9ad942e3ca71/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1173a_1913_Nov_27_nocap.jpeg" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data1,6)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/355e292ed8ca2ee1050a9071a49e571c/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1185a_1913_Nov_27_nocap.jpeg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data1,8)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/d8d08fbbb90ca49c78d4784ce3bb4a17/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1182_1913_Nov_27_nocap.jpeg" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
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<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Do you think these National Geographic pictures are racist or denigrating to the subject (excluding the captions)?</p>
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<div class="poll-answer">
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-45162772c85b47ada787cc17648174c9-answer-R" value="R"
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<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-45162772c85b47ada787cc17648174c9-answer-R"><p>racist</p></label>
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<div class="poll-voting-thanks
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<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@html+block@ce49e743156b409099636a404f9b6fef">
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<p>
<script>// <![CDATA[
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var captions = false; //set to false if you don't want captions, set to true if you do.
var sidebarOpen = false; //lets toggleSidebar function know whether it's open or not.
var bookmark = 0; //sets the album start on the index of data (first image)
function album(data,index){
$('#vpxMain').append("<div id='vpxOverlay'><img alt='' id='vpxImage' src='" + data[index] + "'/><button type='button' id='vpxLeft' onclick='turnPage(data, -2)' class='asText'><img alt='left button' src='/assets/courseware/v1/5f6befa3d9798df3a129c4f061fdfec0/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/left.png'/></button><button type='button' id='vpxRight' onclick='turnPage(data, 2)' class='asText'><img alt='right button' src='/assets/courseware/v1/37f47577dcbcd2016ae60761c914b84f/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/right.png'/><button class='asText' id='vpxClose' onclick='closeAlbum()'><p style='color:white';>[X] Return to Thumbnails</p></button></div>"); //create the overlay. This is made to cover the avaliable space, and fixed so scrolling is ineffectual.
if(captions){ //only add sidebar if you want captions
$('#vpxOverlay').append("<div id='vpxSidebar'><p id='vpxVert' onclick='toggleSidebar()'><strong>Show Info</strong></p><p id='vpxData'>" + data[index+1] + "</p></div>");
}
bookmark = index;
//need to make sure the sidebar is properly hidden with tab showing.
var right = Number($('#vpxSidebar').css('width').slice(0,-2)) - 40; //width of the sidebar minus the tab that needs to show (negative).
$('#vpxSidebar').css('right','-'+right+'px'); //pull it right offscreen by this much
var shift = (Number($('#vpxSidebar').css('height').slice(0,-2))-60)/2; //equation gotten by seeing what screen sizes needed what margin for the vertical text to show up right.
$('#vpxVert').css('margin-left','' + shift + 'px');
toggleSidebar();
}
window.onresize = function(){
if(!sidebarOpen){ //only change the sidebar shift if it's still closed.
var right = Number($('#vpxSidebar').css('width').slice(0,-2)) - 40; //width of the sidebar minus the tab that needs to show (negative).
$('#vpxSidebar').css('right','-'+right+'px'); //pull it right offscreen by this much
}
var shift = (Number($('#vpxSidebar').css('height').slice(0,-2))-60)/2; //equation gotten by seeing what screen sizes needed what margin for the vertical text to show up right.
$('#vpxVert').css('margin-left','' + shift + 'px');
}
function closeAlbum(){
$('#vpxOverlay').remove();
}
$(document).keyup(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 27) { // Esc
closeAlbum();
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console.log(bookmark);
turnPage(data2, 2);
}
else if (e.keyCode == 37) {
turnPage(data2, -2);
}
});
function turnPage(data, direction){
bookmark += direction; //left calls this with -2, right calls it with +2
if(bookmark===-2){ //check if we're wrapping around the back of the album
bookmark = data.length - 2; //get to last item in data
}
if(bookmark===data.length){ //check if we're at the end and wrapping around to the front
bookmark = 0; //go back to the first item in data
}
$('#vpxImage').attr('src',data[bookmark]);
$('#vpxData').empty().append(data[bookmark+1]);
}
function toggleSidebar(){
if(sidebarOpen){ //if the sidebar is currently open
var right = Number($('#vpxSidebar').css('width').slice(0,-2)) - 40; //width of the sidebar minus the tab that needs to show (negative).
$('#vpxSidebar').animate({'right':'-' + right + 'px'},function(){
sidebarOpen = false;
$('#vpxVert').empty().append('<button type="button" class="asText"><strong>Show Info</strong></button>');
$('#vpxImage').css('max-height','100%');
});
}
else{ //if the sidebar is closed.
$('#vpxSidebar').animate({'right':'0px'},function(){
sidebarOpen = true;
$('#vpxVert').empty().append('<button type="button" class="asText"><strong>Hide Info</strong></button>');
$('#vpxImage').css('max-height','70%');
});
}
}
// ]]></script>
</p>
<p>Now view the gallery again. Make sure to read the captions.</p>
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font-family:'open sans';
font-size:12pt;
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position:fixed;
width:100%;
height:100%;
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top:0;
left:0;
z-index:999;
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#vpxImage{
display:block;
margin:auto;
max-width:88%;
max-height:100%;
}
#vpxLeft{
position:absolute;
display:block;
top:45%;
left:10px;
width:60px;
height:auto;
cursor:pointer;
}
#vpxRight{
position:absolute;
display:block;
top:45%;
right:10px;
width:60px;
height:auto;
cursor:pointer;
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#vpxClose{
position:absolute;
top:5px;
right:5px;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
color:white;
font-family:'open sans';
cursor:pointer;
}
#vpxSidebar{
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
width:100%;
height:30%;
border-bottom-left-radius:10px;
border-top-left-radius:10px;
background-color:#E2E2E2;
}
#vpxVert{
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
float:left;
height:100%;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
transform:rotate(270deg);
-ms-transform:rotate(270deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg); /* Opera, Chrome, and Safari */
cursor:pointer;
}
#vpxData{
position:absolute;
left:40px;
right:40px;
height:90%;
overflow:auto;
}
.asText {
background:none;
border:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
--></style>
<div id="vpxMain" style="overflow: hidden;">
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data2,0)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/9569db1866608ae02361f3966db7e8c2/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1188_1913_Nov_27.jpeg" /></td>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data2,2)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/948a7496b9058a56a311360cc494787b/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1186_1913_Nov_27.jpeg" /></td>
<td width="33%"><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data2,4)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/410da34bcf82562f8153048d7e268fbc/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1173a_1913_Nov_27.jpeg" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data2,6)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/403da24b48961ed09aa193f5dd57837d/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1185a_1913_Nov_27.jpeg" /></td>
<td><img href="#" tabindex="0" onclick="album(data2,8)" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="click through icon" src="/assets/courseware/v1/b2751507e0cb01e7588277f5a24125c8/asset-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@asset+block/ng1182_1913_Nov_27.jpeg" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-poll" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="9ae121cc0cf711efa91b0affe8bd68a3" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019" data-init="PollBlock" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="poll">
<script class="poll-results-template" type="text/html">
<h3 class="poll-header">{{display_name}}</h3>
<div class="poll-question">{{{question}}}</div>
<div class="poll-results-wrapper" role="radiogroup" tabindex="0">
<h4 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Results" }}</h4>
<ul class="poll-answers-results poll-results {{~#if any_img}} has-images{{/if}}">
{{#each tally}}
<li class="poll-result">
<div class="poll-result-input-container">
<input id="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" type="radio" disabled {{#if choice}}checked{{/if}} />
</div>
{{~#if ../any_img~}}
<div class="poll-image result-image">
<label for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" class="poll-image-label">
{{#if img}}
<img src="{{img}}" alt="{{img_alt}}"/>
{{/if}}
</label>
</div><div class="percentage-gauge-background"></div>
{{~/if~}}
<div class="percentage-gauge-container">
<div class="percentage-gauge" style="width:{{percent}}%;"></div>
<label class="poll-answer-label" for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}">{{{answer}}}</label>
</div>
<div class="poll-percent-container">
<span class="poll-percent-display{{#if leader}} poll-top-choice{{/if}}">{{percent}}%</span>
</div>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="{{gettext "Submit"}}" disabled>
<div class="poll-footnote">
{{interpolate (ngettext "Results gathered from {total} respondent." "Results gathered from {total} respondents." total) total=total}}
</div>
{{#if feedback}}
<hr />
<h3 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Feedback" }}</h3>
<div class="poll-feedback">
{{{feedback}}}
</div>
{{/if}}
</div>
</script>
<div class="poll-block themed-xblock" data-private=""
data-can-vote="1">
<div class="poll-block-form-wrapper">
<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Do you think these National Geographic captions are racist or denigrating to the subject?</p>
</legend>
<div class="poll-answers">
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-R" value="R"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-R"><p>racist</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-B" value="B"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-B"><p>denigrating</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-G" value="G"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-G"><p>neither</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-O" value="O"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-8d9035a46ec940fc885666e3482e8735-answer-O"><p>both</p></label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
</form>
<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-poll" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="9ae121cc0cf711efa91b0affe8bd68a3" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019" data-init="PollBlock" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="poll">
<script class="poll-results-template" type="text/html">
<h3 class="poll-header">{{display_name}}</h3>
<div class="poll-question">{{{question}}}</div>
<div class="poll-results-wrapper" role="radiogroup" tabindex="0">
<h4 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Results" }}</h4>
<ul class="poll-answers-results poll-results {{~#if any_img}} has-images{{/if}}">
{{#each tally}}
<li class="poll-result">
<div class="poll-result-input-container">
<input id="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" type="radio" disabled {{#if choice}}checked{{/if}} />
</div>
{{~#if ../any_img~}}
<div class="poll-image result-image">
<label for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" class="poll-image-label">
{{#if img}}
<img src="{{img}}" alt="{{img_alt}}"/>
{{/if}}
</label>
</div><div class="percentage-gauge-background"></div>
{{~/if~}}
<div class="percentage-gauge-container">
<div class="percentage-gauge" style="width:{{percent}}%;"></div>
<label class="poll-answer-label" for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}">{{{answer}}}</label>
</div>
<div class="poll-percent-container">
<span class="poll-percent-display{{#if leader}} poll-top-choice{{/if}}">{{percent}}%</span>
</div>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="{{gettext "Submit"}}" disabled>
<div class="poll-footnote">
{{interpolate (ngettext "Results gathered from {total} respondent." "Results gathered from {total} respondents." total) total=total}}
</div>
{{#if feedback}}
<hr />
<h3 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Feedback" }}</h3>
<div class="poll-feedback">
{{{feedback}}}
</div>
{{/if}}
</div>
</script>
<div class="poll-block themed-xblock" data-private=""
data-can-vote="1">
<div class="poll-block-form-wrapper">
<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Do you think the combination of picture and caption, despite the problems, has value for us today?</p>
</legend>
<div class="poll-answers">
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-R" value="R"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-R"><p>Yes</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-B" value="B"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-B"><p>No</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-G" value="G"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-G"><p>Both</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-O" value="O"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-c73c137469124da2824f73278cfb8cb3-answer-O"><p>Not sure</p></label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
</form>
<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-poll" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="9ae121cc0cf711efa91b0affe8bd68a3" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019" data-init="PollBlock" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="poll">
<script class="poll-results-template" type="text/html">
<h3 class="poll-header">{{display_name}}</h3>
<div class="poll-question">{{{question}}}</div>
<div class="poll-results-wrapper" role="radiogroup" tabindex="0">
<h4 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Results" }}</h4>
<ul class="poll-answers-results poll-results {{~#if any_img}} has-images{{/if}}">
{{#each tally}}
<li class="poll-result">
<div class="poll-result-input-container">
<input id="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" type="radio" disabled {{#if choice}}checked{{/if}} />
</div>
{{~#if ../any_img~}}
<div class="poll-image result-image">
<label for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" class="poll-image-label">
{{#if img}}
<img src="{{img}}" alt="{{img_alt}}"/>
{{/if}}
</label>
</div><div class="percentage-gauge-background"></div>
{{~/if~}}
<div class="percentage-gauge-container">
<div class="percentage-gauge" style="width:{{percent}}%;"></div>
<label class="poll-answer-label" for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}">{{{answer}}}</label>
</div>
<div class="poll-percent-container">
<span class="poll-percent-display{{#if leader}} poll-top-choice{{/if}}">{{percent}}%</span>
</div>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="{{gettext "Submit"}}" disabled>
<div class="poll-footnote">
{{interpolate (ngettext "Results gathered from {total} respondent." "Results gathered from {total} respondents." total) total=total}}
</div>
{{#if feedback}}
<hr />
<h3 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Feedback" }}</h3>
<div class="poll-feedback">
{{{feedback}}}
</div>
{{/if}}
</div>
</script>
<div class="poll-block themed-xblock" data-private=""
data-can-vote="1">
<div class="poll-block-form-wrapper">
<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Is there a problem with taking pictures of cultures that you are not a part of?</p>
</legend>
<div class="poll-answers">
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-R" value="R"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-R"><p>Yes</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-B" value="B"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-B"><p>No</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-1495571489627" value="1495571489627"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-1495571489627"><p>Both</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-1495571495010" value="1495571495010"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-a9fd78da0a5b43eab3f6ba56efac259a-answer-1495571495010"><p>Not sure</p></label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
</form>
<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-6" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-poll" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-request-token="9ae121cc0cf711efa91b0affe8bd68a3" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019+type@poll+block@376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VPx+1T2019" data-init="PollBlock" data-has-score="False" data-graded="True" data-block-type="poll">
<script class="poll-results-template" type="text/html">
<h3 class="poll-header">{{display_name}}</h3>
<div class="poll-question">{{{question}}}</div>
<div class="poll-results-wrapper" role="radiogroup" tabindex="0">
<h4 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Results" }}</h4>
<ul class="poll-answers-results poll-results {{~#if any_img}} has-images{{/if}}">
{{#each tally}}
<li class="poll-result">
<div class="poll-result-input-container">
<input id="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" type="radio" disabled {{#if choice}}checked{{/if}} />
</div>
{{~#if ../any_img~}}
<div class="poll-image result-image">
<label for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}" class="poll-image-label">
{{#if img}}
<img src="{{img}}" alt="{{img_alt}}"/>
{{/if}}
</label>
</div><div class="percentage-gauge-background"></div>
{{~/if~}}
<div class="percentage-gauge-container">
<div class="percentage-gauge" style="width:{{percent}}%;"></div>
<label class="poll-answer-label" for="answer-{{key}}-{{../block_id}}">{{{answer}}}</label>
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<div class="poll-percent-container">
<span class="poll-percent-display{{#if leader}} poll-top-choice{{/if}}">{{percent}}%</span>
</div>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="{{gettext "Submit"}}" disabled>
<div class="poll-footnote">
{{interpolate (ngettext "Results gathered from {total} respondent." "Results gathered from {total} respondents." total) total=total}}
</div>
{{#if feedback}}
<hr />
<h3 class="poll-header">{{gettext "Feedback" }}</h3>
<div class="poll-feedback">
{{{feedback}}}
</div>
{{/if}}
</div>
</script>
<div class="poll-block themed-xblock" data-private=""
data-can-vote="1">
<div class="poll-block-form-wrapper">
<h3 class="poll-header">Poll</h3>
<form>
<fieldset class="poll-container">
<legend class="poll-question">
<p>Do you think there is a problem with the following? Pick the one that you have the most trouble with.</p>
</legend>
<div class="poll-answers">
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-R" value="R"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-R"><p>the photographs</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-B" value="B"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-B"><p>the captions</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-G" value="G"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-G"><p>the combination of photograph and caption</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-O" value="O"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-O"><p>the essay or article as it was written for the magazine</p></label>
</div>
<div class="poll-answer">
<div class="poll-input-container">
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-1495571719672" value="1495571719672"
/>
</div>
<label class="poll-answer-text" for="poll-376c6b22f38e48f2b7dbf5531cbb915d-answer-1495571719672"><p>None</p></label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input class="input-main" type="button" name="poll-submit" value="Submit" disabled/>
</form>
<div class="poll-voting-thanks
poll-hidden">
<span>Thank you.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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