<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@9e0e09e289404d57bfae15cc45681778" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Day 17 – Visual Narratives: 18 Pathways 18 Sites</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@5768ba44cc71447da4b3f3dcee7f96a0">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@5768ba44cc71447da4b3f3dcee7f96a0" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p><strong>Day 17 – Visual Narratives: 18 Pathways 18 Sites</strong></p>
<p>We now journey into Tokyo of the late 1920s and 1930s through Koizumi‘s views in two formats: ”pathways“ and ”sites.“ <span style="font-size: 1em;">How did Visualizing Cultures create ”Visual Narratives“ from the database of Koizumi‘s views? </span>What is the design process and how can a set of images be organized to reveal themes and content? The creation of 18 Pathways: thematically related series of images; and 18 Sites: compelling scenes singled out for a closer look.</p>
<p>Pathways discussed:</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pathway 01 – Bridging the City </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pathway 02 – Infrastructure </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pathway 03 – Parks </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pathway 06 – Women in the City </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pathway 13 – Seasons </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pathway 16 – Transportation </span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 1em;">Day 17 Quiz – Pathways </span></strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@af4551f797144484be3f0f4a9d636d8f" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Visual Narratives: 18 Sites & 18 Pathways</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@5d5a412a79bf4a389052d0e53510f9c6">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@5d5a412a79bf4a389052d0e53510f9c6" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Why did we design the Visual Narratives for the Koizumi units as ”18 pathways“ and ”18 sites“?</p>
<p>The Visualizing Cultures units on Koizumi are based on Dr. Ulak's essay, expanded to include an equal balance of text and images. In addition, Visual Narratives are designed to allow the images to do the storytelling, and to fully utilize the potential of digital interactivity.</p>
<blockquote>
<h5>Each unit on Visualizing Cultures has Visual Narratives designed to fit the qualities of source images, which vary widely depending on the medium, purpose, time, and place of origin. In the ”18 Sites,“ I wanted to give viewers an immersive look at the individual prints so that they could absorb the full ambiance of each scene without distraction. In the 18 Pathways, the prints are grouped in horizontal sequences with thematically related prints. Because digital publishing is interactive, each print in the ”18 Sites“ links to one of the ”18 Pathways.“ The viewer has alternate visual experiences: the ”sites“ offer immersion and detail: the ”pathways“ offer juxtaposition. Each modality functions as a visual statement or sentence. (Ellen Sebring, Creative Director of MIT Visualizing Cultures)</h5>
</blockquote>
<p></p>
<p>The idea behind the ”18 Sites“ was to create a sequence of prints large enough for immersive viewing within the constraints of the website's aging format—keep in mind that Visualizing Cultures was founded in in 2002 and the site design has had to weather large changes in hardware and software.</p>
<blockquote>
<h5>From the beginning, we knew that the ability to enlarge digital images was critical to understanding the sources. One of our early struggles in the Visualizing Cultures project was trying to get high-resolution images from museums so that both historians and viewers could really see them up close, and in detail. Large-scale digital images make immersion in visual sources possible.</h5>
<h5>In line with current user patterns, especially based on mobile usage, it seemed that a simple vertical scroll would avoid the need for viewers to ”click“ to enlarge. Remaining on a single layer helps viewers to focus on viewing rather than deciding which image to enlarge. Simple scrolling invited viewers into select moments in Koizumi‘s Tokyo with their attention concentrated on looking. Like the wall text in museum exhibitions, the captions include the title, Koizumi‘s annotation about the print, and a brief description. (Sebring)</h5>
</blockquote>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<blockquote>
<h5></h5>
</blockquote>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Visual Narratives: 18 Sites & 18 Pathways</h3>
<div
id="video_c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:6Eu7J9qK1W0", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@c1ae399efaa84b409b5a90165886217c/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@f24ffc7a0d07410cb03be38b145bd715">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@f24ffc7a0d07410cb03be38b145bd715" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p><strong>Creating Visual Narratives</strong></p>
<p>How do we create the Visual Narratives for the more than 50 units published on Visualizing Cultures, especially suited to many different types of visual sources?</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 1em;">1 - Database</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Step one is to study the database, both as thumbnails and in detail.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">What themes emerge and how can they be expressed through the images themselves?</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 1em;">2 - Patterns</span></strong><span style="font-size: 1em;"><br /></span></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Move the images around to find</span><span style="font-size: 1em;"> patterns and themes.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 1em;">3 - Juxtapositions</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">Pairs and sequences of</span><span style="font-size: 1em;"> visuals; placed together in series, the whole becomes more than the sum of the parts. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">For example, linking all the prints of bridges, we begin to understand</span><span style="font-size: 1em;"> the importance of waterways in Tokyo, and </span><span style="font-size: 1em;">notice</span><span style="font-size: 1em;"> differences, such as the mix of modern and traditional scenes. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 1em;">These juxtapositions evoke a granular sense of ”place“ by broadening the peripheral vision beyond the frame of the views.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>The menu for the ”18 Pathways Through Koizumi's Tokyo“ privileges visual icons, with the pathway names appearing on rollover:</p>
<div><img height="auto" width="100%" src="/assets/courseware/v1/b105e0b534d73ba0a5b717468749aa2d/asset-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@asset+block/koizumi_18-pathways_menu.jpg" alt="18 Pathways through Koizumi's Tokyo, menu from Visualizing Cultures" /></div>
<h5><br />(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection)</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@f42d5b9dc6034356bd781fe05109fff0" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Pathway 01– Bridging the City</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@495a98dae3eb4902a84b1b4c05b73206">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@495a98dae3eb4902a84b1b4c05b73206" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Be sure to scroll through the Pathways following the videos!</p>
<p>Tokyo as a city of water and bridges is discussed. How does urban renewal really work (or not work) as a step towards modernity?</p>
<p>Prof. Nagahara brings up the former Tokyo mayor, <strong>Gotō </strong><span style="font-size: 1em;"><strong>Shinpei</strong>, who had</span><span style="font-size: 1em;"> grandiose plans for urban renewal which were rejected while he was in office due to the enormous price tag. In <em>Imaging Disaster</em>, Gennifer Weisenfeld describes Gotō's vision of a ”majestic modern metropolis“ optimized for commerce irrespective of Tokyo‘s Edo-period footprint:</span></p>
<blockquote>
<h5>As mayor of the city from December 1920 to April 1923, Gotō had already tried to implement a grand vision of urban planning that included radical land readjustment for thousands of city residents to accommodate new main boulevards, more public green spaces, and more logical neighborhood dispositions. Historical continuity with the shogunal capital of the past was not important to him. Gotō sought to create a majestic modern metropolis whose broad boulevards would provide easy access for domestic and international commerce. (Weisenfeld, <em>Imaging Disaster</em>)</h5>
</blockquote>
<p>Things changed when the earthquake struck later that year on September 1, resulting in an off-key kind of ”earthquake optimism“ in planners like Gotō:</p>
<blockquote>
<h5>When the earthquake hit, however, it was a blessing in disguise—or so it seemed to Gotō and urban planning reformers. Reportedly saying that the earthquake created an “ideal opportunity to make a perfect new city,” Gotō presented a celebratory attitude that was in stark contrast to widespread public sentiments of bereavement. (Weisenfeld, <em>Imaging Disaster</em>) </h5>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Pathway 01 – Bridging the City</h3>
<div
id="video_d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:tLvyEWwxHz0", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@d004805bffde4b4499c38a41143544ca/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@14ee508fcd3c45f59742e1ca51ef95fb">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@14ee508fcd3c45f59742e1ca51ef95fb" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Here, you can scroll through ”Pathway 01: Bridging the City.“ From <em>Tokyo Modern l</em>, MIT Visualizing Cultures (Scroll right):</p>
<p><iframe title="Path 1: Bridging the City" src="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path01_vtx.html" width="100%" height="810px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes"></iframe></p>
<h5>(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection) <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path01.html" target="blank">View ”Pathway 01: Bridging the City“ on the Visualizing Cultures website.</a> This is external to edX and will open a new window. <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/home/vc01_about.html" target="_blank">Click here to learn about MIT Visualizing Cultures</a></h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@4a6a1e04f20e48c08b5d9d95e145ec1b" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Pathway 02 – Infrastructure</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@08a67726f2e74536b29d8e46c4407fac">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@08a67726f2e74536b29d8e46c4407fac" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Pathway 02 – Infrastructure</p>
<p>The impact of the 1923 earthquake devastated the city, and at the same time facilitated political goals to push it forcefully towards modernity. In an essay, “Capitalising on Catastrophe: Reinvigorating the Japanese State with Moral Values through Education Following the 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake,“ Janet Borland writes about the opportunity for physical and psychological reordering following such a disaster:</p>
<blockquote>
<h5>Sudden onset natural disasters such as earthquakes are also physical and psychological levellers which spare no one from the event itself or the aftermath. The resulting physical devastation of a city and the psychological weakening of a population, however, also present opportunities. The opportunity to reorder society is unparalleled by any other historical event except perhaps war and with increasing regularity throughout much of the twentieth century, nation states have used disasters as a pretext to secure long held political goals. In September 1923, the devastation of Tokyo as a result of the Great Kantō Earthquake presented a significant opportunity to reorder Japanese society both on a physical and psychological level. In the post-disaster reconstruction period, the government was quick to capitalise on this catastrophe. (Borland, Janet. “Capitalising on Catastrophe: Reinvigorating the Japanese State with Moral Values through Education Following the 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake.” <em>Modern Asian Studies</em>, vol. 40, no. 4, 2006, pp. 875–907)</h5>
</blockquote>
<p>While the physical infrastructure was visibly reordered, Borland writes that efforts were also made to<span style="font-size: 1em;"> reshape character and minds, particularly targeting the young. Some politicians were eager to counter democratic and other Western values that proliferated during the Taishō period. Borland examines children‘s stories and organizations that promoted traditional Japanese values, including loyalty to the emperor, benevolence, sacrifice, courage, obedience, and advancing public good.</span></p>
<blockquote>
<h5>Proponents of liberalism and democratic values in Taishō Japan undoubtedly anticipated that the physical renewal of Tokyo following the Great Kantō Earthquake would also be accompanied by an opportunity for ideological renewal nationally. Yet, as the Ministry of Education’s earthquake education materials demonstrate, the 1923 disaster became a pretext for conservative government officials to reinforce their long held political goal of creating loyal subjects and managing individuals on an ideological level. The government’s attempt to regulate the minds and behaviour of its subjects was clearly a reaction against ideological developments in the Taishō period. By targeting children, officials sought a longer term solution to counter what some believed was the influence of western democratic values encroaching on Japanese society at the expense of traditional values. (Borland, “Capitalising on Catastrophe,” p. 905)</h5>
</blockquote>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Pathway 02 – Infrastructure</h3>
<div
id="video_e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:-n2HxPOaGkw", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e2c418c1ab6c497b9c8715d9d2c2861a/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@7203280de3714931a771521131462ed2">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@7203280de3714931a771521131462ed2" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<div><br /><br />”Pathway 02: Infrastructure“ from <em>Tokyo Modern l,</em> MIT Visualizing Cultures (scroll right):<br /><br /><iframe title="Pathway 2: Infrastructure" src="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path02_vtx.html" width="100%" height="810px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">Your browser does not support IFrames.</iframe>
<h5><br />(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection) <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path02.html" target="blank">View ”Pathway 02: Infrastructure“ on the Visualizing Cultures website.</a> This is external to edX and will open a new window. <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/home/vc01_about.html" target="_blank">Click here to learn about MIT Visualizing Cultures</a></h5>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@8688b20384b74183b138d950a3eacbea" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Pathway 03 – Parks</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Pathway 03 – Parks</h3>
<div
id="video_e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:n9bdTVk3GUI", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@e646744bf3724edb9d87dbe70d001028/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@7c5f1835659b4a77b73d2ec9a72800d5">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@7c5f1835659b4a77b73d2ec9a72800d5" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<div><br /><br />”Pathway 03: Parks“ from <em>Tokyo Modern l,</em> MIT Visualizing Cultures (scroll right):<br /><br /><iframe title="Pathway 03: Parks" src="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path03_vtx.html" width="100%" height="810px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">Your browser does not support IFrames.</iframe>
<h5>(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection) <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path03.html" target="blank">View ”Pathway 03: Parks“ on the Visualizing Cultures website.</a> This is external to edX and will open a new window. <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/home/vc01_about.html" target="_blank">Click here to learn about MIT Visualizing Cultures</a></h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@04034fccc94547e19dce393dd9306ffe" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Pathway 06 – Women in the City</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Pathway 06 – Women in the City</h3>
<div
id="video_91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:etDPdVf-u5Q", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@91caea82da344eccb8b962c240f7b799/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@24050626b73249ffb4481392cfdec3fc">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@24050626b73249ffb4481392cfdec3fc" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<div><br />”Pathway 06 - Women in the City“ from <em>Tokyo Modern l,</em> MIT Visualizing Cultures (scroll right):<br /><br /><iframe title="Pathway 06 Women in the City" src="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path06_vtx.html" width="100%" height="810px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">Your browser does not support IFrames.</iframe>
<h5><br />(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection) <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path06.html" target="blank" strong="">View ”Pathway 06: Women in the City“ on the Visualizing Cultures website.</a> This is external to edX and will open a new window. <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/home/vc01_about.html" target="_blank">Click here to learn about MIT Visualizing Cultures</a></h5>
<h5><a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/shiseido_01/index.html" target="_blank">To learn more about women in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s, read the Visualizing Cultures unit: <em>Selling Shiseido: Cosmetics Advertising & Design in Early 20th-Century Japan</em> by Gennifer Weisenfeld<br /></a></h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@89482d330b9f4472b8666e05cdecb2bb">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@89482d330b9f4472b8666e05cdecb2bb" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@a3778f94fb834f92afb133e432f43e03" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Pathway 13 - Seasons</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Pathway 13 – Seasons</h3>
<div
id="video_3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:2z0KgZDbIuk", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@3be98f065bdd4b23b568936841dfc359/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@e0a3ac473a1c4a918a2707fa4799160f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@e0a3ac473a1c4a918a2707fa4799160f" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<div><br /><br />”Pathway 13 – Seasons“ from <em>Tokyo Modern l,</em> MIT Visualizing Cultures (scroll right):<br /><br /><iframe title="”Pathway 13: Seasons" src="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path13_vtx.html" width="100%" height="810px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">Your browser does not support IFrames.</iframe>
<h5><br />(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection) <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path13.html" target="blank" strong="">View ”Pathway 13: Seasons“ on the Visualizing Cultures website.</a> This is external to edX and will open a new window. <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/home/vc01_about.html" target="_blank">Click here to learn about MIT Visualizing Cultures</a></h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@d6060674269746aab1a6db335fccb2d1" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Pathway 16 - Transportation</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="video" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Pathway 16 - Transportation</h3>
<div
id="video_2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "lmsRootURL": "https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu", "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5/handler/publish_completion", "streams": "1.00:aPsZ3mSoZRI", "duration": null, "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5/handler/transcript/available_translations", "captionDataDir": null, "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "speed": null, "end": 0.0, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "autoAdvance": false, "transcriptLanguage": "en", "prioritizeHls": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "ytTestTimeout": 1500, "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "sources": [], "completionEnabled": false, "saveStateEnabled": false, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "autoplay": false, "poster": null, "showCaptions": "true", "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "start": 0.0}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
<h3 class="hd hd-4 downloads-heading sr" id="video-download-transcripts_2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5">Downloads and transcripts</h3>
<div class="wrapper-downloads" role="region" aria-labelledby="video-download-transcripts_2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5">
<div class="wrapper-download-transcripts">
<h4 class="hd hd-5">Transcripts</h4>
<ul class="list-download-transcripts">
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5/handler/transcript/download" data-value="srt">Download SubRip (.srt) file</a>
</li>
<li class="transcript-option">
<a class="btn btn-link" href="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@video+block@2eb6fc50faa94d40bcf6e3c1989fb9c5/handler/transcript/download" data-value="txt">Download Text (.txt) file</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@076ef82da6e349f6b75647196b95d4eb">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@html+block@076ef82da6e349f6b75647196b95d4eb" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="html" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<div><br /><br />”Pathway 16 – Transportation“ from <em>Tokyo Modern l,</em> MIT Visualizing Cultures (scroll right):<br /><br /><iframe title="Pathway 16: Transportation" src="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path16_vtx.html" width="100%" height="810px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">Your browser does not support IFrames.</iframe>
<h5><br />(Images: The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection) <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/tokyo_modern_01/path16.html" target="blank" strong="">View ”Pathway 16: Transportation“ on the Visualizing Cultures website.</a> This is external to edX and will open a new window. <a href="https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/home/vc01_about.html" target="_blank">Click here to learn about MIT Visualizing Cultures</a></h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@vertical+block@fa56fe0dbbb24c5f83b8ee2f465b01de" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="vertical" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="False" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">Day 17 Quiz – Pathways</h2>
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="problem" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Checkboxes
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1">
<legend id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Looking at &#8221;Pathway 06 &#8211; Women in the City,&#8220; which statements are true of the period Koizumi depicted?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1[]" id="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"> it was nothing new to see many women walking in the streets
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1[]" id="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"> the idea of the <em>flaneur</em> spread to the larger public, walking as spectators in the streets
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1[]" id="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"> women were drawn to the city as new, major consumers in the period depicted in the prints
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1[]" id="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"> new department stores provided transportation into the city for shoppers
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1[]" id="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_4"/><label id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"> women often held high-level jobs in the firms that marketed to women
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1[]" id="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_5" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_5"/><label id="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1-choice_5-label" for="input_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1_choice_5" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"> trams and stations were abundant, and surrounded the city center
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Checkboxes" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="1151e81323f248b68c69ed40fd213105-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="problem" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="2"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Dropdown
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="inputtype option-input ">
<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1" id="label_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1">Looking at &#8221;Pathway 13 &#8211; Seasons,&#8220; Professor Dower contrasts two types of culture that coexisted. He characterizes &#8221;Marunouchi&#8220; culture as:</label>
<select name="input_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1" id="input_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1" aria-describedby="status_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1">
<option value="option_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1_dummy_default">Select an option</option>
<option value="traditional, rural"> traditional, rural</option>
<option value="modern, urban"> modern, urban</option>
</select>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
<p class="answer" id="answer_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_2_1"/>
</div></div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 2" role="group"><div class="inputtype option-input ">
<label class="problem-group-label" for="input_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1" id="label_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1">He characterizes &#8221;Noren&#8220; culture as:</label>
<select name="input_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1" id="input_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1" aria-describedby="status_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1">
<option value="option_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1_dummy_default">Select an option</option>
<option value="traditional, rural"> traditional, rural</option>
<option value="modern, urban"> modern, urban</option>
</select>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
<p class="answer" id="answer_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55_3_1"/>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Dropdown" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="cb9d833c03c04ab9bcb0cf869ae5bd55-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-usage-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-graded="True" data-request-token="9aabba4c43bf11ef8f110e08775edbcd" data-block-type="problem" data-runtime-version="1" data-course-id="course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019" data-has-score="True" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Problem"}
</script>
<div id="problem_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f" class="problems-wrapper" role="group"
aria-labelledby="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-title"
data-problem-id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f" data-url="/courses/course-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019/xblock/block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f/handler/xmodule_handler"
data-problem-score="0"
data-problem-total-possible="1"
data-attempts-used="0"
data-content="
<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Checkboxes
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-progress"></div>
<div class="problem">
<div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1">
<legend id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Looking at &#8221;Pathway 02 &#8211; Infrastructure,&#8220; regarding the reconstruction of Tokyo following the 1923 earthquake, which statements are true?</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1[]" id="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1"> government officials were able to implement their total vision of a new Tokyo
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1[]" id="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1"> some city streets, especially those surrounding the center, were widened to act as firebreaks
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1[]" id="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1"> governments officials used the reconstruction effort to also reeducate the young with traditional Japanese values
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1[]" id="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1"> traditional Japanese values that were promoted included rugged individualism and self-promotion
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1[]" id="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_4"/><label id="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1"> traditional Japanese values that were promoted included sacrifice, obedience, and advancing public good
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="action">
<input type="hidden" name="problem_id" value="Checkboxes" />
<div class="submit-attempt-container">
<button type="button" class="submit btn-brand" data-submitting="Submitting" data-value="Submit" data-should-enable-submit-button="True" aria-describedby="submission_feedback_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f" >
<span class="submit-label">Submit</span>
</button>
<div class="submission-feedback" id="submission_feedback_a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f">
<span class="sr">Some problems have options such as save, reset, hints, or show answer. These options follow the Submit button.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="problem-action-buttons-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-gentle-alert
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-title">
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification warning notification-save
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-save" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-title">None
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notification general notification-show-answer
is-hidden"
tabindex="-1">
<span class="icon fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="notification-message" aria-describedby="a656a0d53d5e4cfd9ffd8d703944664f-problem-title">Answers are displayed within the problem
</span>
<div class="notification-btn-wrapper">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-small notification-btn review-btn sr">Review</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
"
data-graded="True">
<p class="loading-spinner">
<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-2x fa-fw"></i>
<span class="sr">Loading…</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>