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<h2 class="hd hd-2 unit-title">VTx Final Exam</h2>
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<p>Now that you've gone through the course, please take the <strong>VTx Final Exam</strong>! It should be an interesting way to review the course, and is required for those registered for a Certificate.</p>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><p>Please consider the following questions about modernity as it developed in 1930s Tokyo. </p>
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<legend id="7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which statements are true about the influence of Western ideas and culture on modernity in Japan?</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1[]" id="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1"> the lexicon of loanwords mostly came from the United States
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1[]" id="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1"> though less obvious, the influence of Europe was as great as that of the United States
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1[]" id="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1"> Tokyo's intellectuals and thinkers were only mimicking the West
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1[]" id="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_7f6f083beaab486baf7257e310d2c433_2_1"> modernity in Japan was seen joining in an international cross-pollinization of ideas with the West
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<legend id="56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Which statements are true about modernity in different sectors of Tokyo's cultural life in the 1930s?</legend>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1[]" id="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1"> cinephiles kept up with Hollywood movies
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1[]" id="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1"> the Japanese abandoned their own cultural past because of fascination with Western culture
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1[]" id="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1"> educated Japanese kept up with international trends in philosophy, politics, and science
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1[]" id="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1"> cosmetics firms like Shiseido kept up with cosmopolitan fashion trends
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1[]" id="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_4"/><label id="56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_56bb38b3d740484ab77d2e5fcb31fa1a_2_1"> over eleven thousand periodicals were being published in 1930s Japan
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<p><strong>Image Comparison: Baseball</strong></p>
<p>Professor Dower wrote the following about sports during the 1930s:</p>
<blockquote>
<h5>Even as Japan moved aggressively abroad and darkness and craziness began engulfing the domestic scene, however the ideals of recreation and amicable international relations continued to be emphasized. Sports was one expression of this, and international sporting events more particularly. (Dower, <em>The Brittle Decade</em>, p. 38)</h5>
</blockquote>
<p>#86<img height="auto" width="45%" src="/assets/courseware/v1/f337960d9c672d123d475b94d2fe65e7/asset-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@asset+block/8A_086_1931_Fukazawa_2000w.jpg" alt="Meiji Baseball Stadium (#86), 12/1/1931, by Fukazawa Sakuichi (Carnegie Museum of Art)" /> #27<img height="auto" width="35%" src="/assets/courseware/v1/ce3aad572894dbc84890f4026263afcb/asset-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@asset+block/kk027_1932_w109_sports_crop_2000w.jpg" alt="May Sports Season at Meiji Shrine Outer Gardens (#27), May 1932 by Koizumi Kishio" /></p>
<h5>Caption: ”Meiji Baseball Stadium (#86),“ 12/1/1931, by Fukazawa Sakuichi: and ”May Sports Season at Meiji Shrine Outer Gardens (#27),“ May 1932 by Koizumi Kishio</h5>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><p>Check your knowledge by selecting the statements that are correct:</p>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> baseball was introduced in Japan four years after the Meiji Restoration
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> the American player Babe Ruth was a popular star in Japan
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_2" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_2"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_2-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_2" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> the founder of Japan's first professional baseball league was attacked by right-wing assassins
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_3" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_3"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_3-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_3" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> Japanese baseball teams never played in America in the 1930s
</label>
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<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_4" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_4"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_4-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_4" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> the politics of the sport exposed the disequilibrium of the time
</label>
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<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_5" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_5"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_5-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_5" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> reacreation of this type was a reflection of widespread social equity
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1[]" id="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_6" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_6"/><label id="bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1-choice_6-label" for="input_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1_choice_6" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"> baseball was part of the struggle to preserve internationalism in the 1930s
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<span id="answer_bf048c7b7460463e810a90628b52796c_2_1"/>
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<p><strong>Image Comparison: Atagoyama Broadcasting Station</strong></p>
<p>#13<img height="auto" width="45%" src="/assets/courseware/v1/c6f4d7fa7eb602d78e4963e291f137c3/asset-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@asset+block/8A_013_1929_Fujimori_crop_2000w.jpg" alt="Atagoyama Radio Station (#13), 3/1/1929, by Fujimori Shizuo" /> #31<img height="auto" width="45%" src="/assets/courseware/v1/66ce3094520cb58f969ab4e8a74747a6/asset-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@asset+block/kk031_1932_w075_brdcast_crop_2000w.jpg" alt="Broadcasting Station at Atagoyama (#31), August 1932 by Koizumi Kishio" /></p>
<h5>Captions: ”Atagoyama Radio Station (#13),“ 3/1/1929, by Fujimori Shizuo: and ”Broadcasting Station at Atagoyama (#31),“ August 1932 by Koizumi Kishio</h5>
<p></p>
<p>Here, we are looking at the Atagoyama broadcasting station. Tadashi Iizawa commented on Koizumi‘s print:</p>
<p></p>
<blockquote>
<h5>"Probably young people don’t know 'JOAK' anymore, but this is a transmitting code of NHK. (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). Since NHK used to be in Atagoyama, the radio actress used to say 'I’m going to Atagoyama today' indicating their job. Now this building became a museum of broadcasting. This was the time milk delivery car and ordinary women with easy dress called 'Appappa' started to be seen."</h5>
</blockquote>
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<h3 class="hd hd-3 problem-header" id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b-problem-title" aria-describedby="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b-problem-progress" tabindex="-1">
Checkboxes
</h3>
<div class="problem-progress" id="block-v1:MITx+VTx+1T2019+type@problem+block@49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b-problem-progress"></div>
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<p>Choose the Atagoyama print(s) that fits each statement (one or both).</p>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 1" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1">
<legend id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Uses a lower vantage point to emphasize the JOAK building.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1-choice_0-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1"> Fujimori Shizuo
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1-choice_1-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1"> Koizumi Kishio
</label>
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<span id="answer_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1"/>
</fieldset>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_2_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 2" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1">
<legend id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Uses a lower vantage point to emphasize broadcast transmissions in the sky.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1-choice_0-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1"> Fujimori Shizuo
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1-choice_1-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1"> Koizumi Kishio
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1"/>
</fieldset>
<div class="indicator-container">
<span class="status unanswered" id="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_3_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 3" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1">
<legend id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Celebrates communications science, broadcasting and telecommunications towers as signs of modernity.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1-choice_0-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1"> Fujimori Shizuo
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1-choice_1-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1"> Koizumi Kishio
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1"/>
</fieldset>
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<span class="status unanswered" id="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_4_1" data-tooltip="Not yet answered.">
<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
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<div class="wrapper-problem-response" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Question 4" role="group"><div class="choicegroup capa_inputtype" id="inputtype_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1">
<fieldset aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1">
<legend id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1-legend" class="response-fieldset-legend field-group-hd">Sharp demacation between relaxed daily routines overlayed by new technology.</legend>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1_choice_0" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_0"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1-choice_0-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1_choice_0" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1"> Fujimori Shizuo
</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1[]" id="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1_choice_1" class="field-input input-checkbox" value="choice_1"/><label id="49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1-choice_1-label" for="input_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1_choice_1" class="response-label field-label label-inline" aria-describedby="status_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1"> Koizumi Kishio
</label>
</div>
<span id="answer_49bc422a62344942975d175cd574ec4b_5_1"/>
</fieldset>
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<span class="sr">unanswered</span><span class="status-icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
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<h5>(Above image sources: Koizumi Kishio, The Wolfsonian–FIU, Miami Beach, FL, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection. Others, courtesy Carnegie Museum of Art)</h5>
<p>__________________________</p>
<h3>Thank you for your interest in Visualizing the Birth of Modern Tokyo (VTx), and great congratulations on completing the course!</h3>
<h3>We would appreciate it if you could take the <strong>Exit Survey</strong>. Your feedback helps in updating this course in its first run, as well as guidance for future courses.</h3>
<h3>Wishing you well!</h3>
<h3><strong>The VTx Team</strong></h3>
<h5></h5>
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